人工公共管理--神话还是现实?

Richard Pomahač
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摘要

公共行政任务的计算机化已成为现实。与此相反,公共行政的智能化却笼罩在神话之中。几十年来,行政学为澄清这一区别做出了贡献。最近,数字宪法学和以技术为导向的行政法理论也加入了这一研究。无论是个人数据保护、网络安全还是人工智能,各国、欧盟和国际组织提出并通过的基本法规确实为公共行政确立了新的任务,但它们影响的是行政活动的方法而非形式。新兴技术引发了人们对理解人工推理及其分类、个性化和预测方法能力的担忧。假定所有行为都可以量化,从而一切都变得客观,这是值得商榷的。技术使情况更加复杂,也有其自身的必要性。
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Artificial Public Administration – Myth or Reality?
The computerization of public administration tasks is a reality. In contrast, the intelligence of public administration is shrouded in myths. For many decades, administrative science has contributed to the clarification of this distinction. Digital constitutionalism and technology-oriented administrative law doctrine have recently been added to this research. The basic regulations, proposed and adopted within individual states, in the European Union and in international organizations, whether it concerns the protection of personal data, cyber security, or artificial intelligence, do establish new tasks for public administration, but they affect methods rather than forms of administrative activity. Emerging technology raises concerns about the ability to understand artificial reasoning and its methods of classification, personalization, and prediction. It is questionable to assume that all actions can be quantified and thus everything becomes objective. Technology compounds the situation and has its own imperative.
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