不同氮源和生物肥对多温室条件下樱桃番茄 [Solanum lycopersicum L.) Var.

.. Peeyush, Vijay Bahadur
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摘要

本研究于 2022 年 Kharif 期在北方邦 Prayagraj 的 Naini,Naini,SHUATS,Naini 农业研究所园艺系研究农场进行,旨在确定不同氮源和生物肥料对多温室条件下樱桃番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme)的生长、产量和质量的影响。试验采用随机区组设计(RBD),9 个处理 3 次重复,RDF 和有机营养的施用采用不同的组合。 该试验共采用了 10 个处理。根据上述实验结果,可以得出结论:T9 处理(通过尿素提供 75% 的氮 + 通过堆肥提供 25% 的氮 + 氮细菌(4 千克/公顷-1)+PSB(4 千克/公顷-1))的生长参数最佳,如 120 日龄时株高最高(283.35 厘米),120 日龄时单株分枝数最多(72.33 个分枝)。在早熟性方面,该品种达到 50%开花的天数最少(55.93 天)。产量方面,T9 每穗果实数(5.57 个)和每公顷果实产量(25.88 吨/公顷-1)最高。
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Effect of Different Sources of Nitrogen and Bio Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cherry Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L.) Var. Cerasiforme] in Polyhouse Conditions
The present investigation was carried out at Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during the Kharif-2022 with a view to identify the effect of different sources of nitrogen and bio fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of cherry tomato” [Solanum lycopersicum L.) var. cerasiforme] in polyhouse conditions. The experiment was laid in Randomized block design (RBD) with 9 treatments and 3 replications with different combination in RDF and application of organic nutrition.  Under this experiment, overall, 10 treatment were taken. From the above experimental finding it may be concluded that the treatment T9 (75% N through urea + 25% N through FYM + Azotobacter (4 kg ha-1) + PSB (4 Kg ha-1) was found to be best in the terms of growth parameters like highest plant height (283.35 cm) at 120 DAT, maximum number of branches per plant (72.33 branches) at 120 DAT. In terms of earliness, it was found to have minimum days to attain 50% flowering (55.93 DAT). In terms of yield T9 had highest number of fruits per cluster (5.57 fruits), and fruit yield per hectare (25.88 t ha-1).
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