气候变化如何影响妇女的粮食安全和脆弱性?对性别观点的系统审查

IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.3389/fclim.2024.1374469
Monira Parvin Moon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在孟加拉国,包括妇女和粮食安全在内的弱势群体受到气候变化的严重影响。由于缺乏不平等的气候适应手段,发展中国家的贫困人口和边缘化群体更加暴露和脆弱。本研究探讨了孟加拉国的粮食安全和弱势妇女的地位如何受到气候变化的影响。文献综述结果显示,由于农业生产率下降、成本上升、失业、粮食不安全、灾后疾病等灾难后果不断扩大,基于性别的脆弱性正在上升。评估强调了气候变化给孟加拉国粮食安全和弱势妇女带来的重大风险,包括更容易出现粮食短缺和灾后问题,因为孟加拉国妇女由于其社会、经济和政治环境更容易受到这些问题的影响。文献综述表明,弱势群体,尤其是妇女,受到气候变化的负面影响。应就提高系统性能、协调区域农业产出和增强抵御气候变化的能力提出具有深远意义的政策建议。
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How does climate change affect the food security and vulnerability of women? A systematic review of gender perspectives
In Bangladesh, vulnerable groups including women and food security are severely impacted by climate change. Due to their lack of means for unequal climate adaptation, the impoverished and marginalized in developing countries are more exposed and vulnerable. This research study looks at how Bangladesh’s food security and the status of disadvantaged women are affected by climate change. Gender-based vulnerability is rising as a result of expanding catastrophe consequences, such as decreased agricultural productivity, rising costs, joblessness, food insecurity, post-hazardous illnesses, etc., according to the literature review findings. The assessment highlights the significant risks that climate change poses to Bangladesh’s food security and vulnerable women, including increased susceptibility to food shortages and post-disaster issues, given that women in Bangladesh are more susceptible to these issues due to their social, economic, and political circumstances. The literature review demonstrates that disadvantaged groups, particularly women, are negatively impacted by climate change. Profound policy implications should propose for enhancing system performance, coordinating regional agricultural output, and fortifying resistance to climate change.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric. Indexed/​Abstracted: Web of Science SCIE Scopus CAS INSPEC Portico
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