尼日利亚公共采购局和项目建设中的价格调整程序

Nome Ujebe, Ogbonnia Chukwu-etu, Michael Ezaka Nwafor
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摘要

尼日利亚可能是撒哈拉以南西非最大的经济体,在通货膨胀和腐败的相对风险环境下,通过公共采购采购货物、工程和服务,对公共采购局监督下的项目执行中的性价比提出了挑战。本文的目的是确定尼日利亚公共采购局在处理采购价格调整问题方面的准备情况,因为尼日利亚的通货膨胀数字不断上升。为实现这一目标,研究人员利用了二手数据,并采用了调查加内容分析的方法。西蒙(Simon)(1947 年)提出的决策理论是本研究的基础,因为目前的文献没有将公共 采购作为一个决策问题进行充分讨论。研究发现,采购决策一般是在紧张的情况下做出的,但目标是提供物有所值的服务。结论是,尼日利亚的价格调整政策和整体政治气候可能会使采购局不堪重负。建议该局做好充分准备,赋予其更多的权力,并经常进行培训,以便能够按照规定进 行价格调整。
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Bureau of Public Procurement in Nigeria and price adjustment procedures in project construction
Nigeria is perhaps the largest economy in sub-Sahara West Africa through public procurement of goods, works and services in relatively risky environment of inflation and corruption, challenging the value for money in project execution under the watch of the Bureau of public procurement. The purpose of this paper is to establish the preparedness of the BPP to handle the problem of price adjustment in procurement, with rising inflationary figures in Nigeria. To achieve the objective, the researchers made use of secondary data, and employed the method of survey with content analysis. The Decision theory offered by Simon (1947) underpins the study in response to the fact that current literature has not sufficiently discussed public procurement as a decision making problem. It was found that procurement decision generally is made under tensed condition, yet with a goal to provide value for money. It is concluded that the BPP may be overwhelmed with price adjustment policy and overall political climate in Nigeria. It was recommended that the Bureau should be fully prepared with more powers and frequent training to be able to do price adjustment in accordance with regulations and that the use of direct labour should be encouraged where the Accounting officer has certified knowledge and proven experience
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