揭开黑暗的面纱:研究报告:消除交通拦截中种族差异的拟议路线图

IF 4.6 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Criminology Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1111/1745-9125.12366
Jedidiah L. Knode, Scott E. Wolfe, Travis M. Carter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑暗面纱(VOD)是一种实用而严谨的方法,用于研究警察拦截交通行为中的种族差异。然而,过去的研究在方法上存在诸多不一致之处,妨碍了跨研究比较和政策决策。因此,我们从四个方面对该方法的实施进行了说明:1)对日光(我们的处理条件)进行编码;2)构建黄昏间时段;3)考虑驾驶或巡逻模式的季节性差异;4)建立 VOD 多变量回归方程模型。我们讨论了方法决定的理论和实践意义,因为它们涉及到该方法作为自然实验的功能。此外,我们还提出了一种新的加权程序,以考虑季节性驾驶人群的差异。我们研究了密歇根州警方在 2021 年期间进行的 50,000 多次交通拦截,以展示我们建议的未来分析框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Pulling back the veil of darkness: A proposed road map to disentangle racial disparities in traffic stops, a research note

The veil of darkness (VOD) is a practical and rigorous methodology for examining racial disparities in police traffic stop behavior. Past research, however, has been littered with methodological inconsistencies inhibiting cross-study comparison and decisions regarding policy. Accordingly, we clarify four aspects of its implementation: 1) coding daylight, our treatment condition; 2) constructing an intertwilight period; 3) accounting for seasonal differences in driving or patrol patterns; and 4) modeling VOD multivariable regression equations. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of methodological decisions as they pertain to the method's functionality as a natural experiment. Furthermore, we propose a novel weighting procedure to account for seasonal driving population differences. We examined more than 50,000 traffic stops conducted by Michigan State Police during 2021 to demonstrate our suggested framework for future analyses.

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来源期刊
Criminology
Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
6.90%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Criminology is devoted to crime and deviant behavior. Disciplines covered in Criminology include: - sociology - psychology - design - systems analysis - decision theory Major emphasis is placed on empirical research and scientific methodology. Criminology"s content also includes articles which review the literature or deal with theoretical issues stated in the literature as well as suggestions for the types of investigation which might be carried out in the future.
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