方言词汇语义的语言和文化方面(基于西伯利亚的岛屿德语方言)

Tatiana Nikolajevna Moskvina
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摘要

从德语发展史及其地区变体和语言接触作为影响语言系统的因素的角度来看,存在于俄罗斯某些地区并部分保留了俄罗斯德语家庭日常用语地位的岛屿德语方言是一种独特的语言现象。岛屿德语方言在外语环境中发展,保留了许多古老的语言元素。本研究的目的是在德语研究和各种语言方言学所积累的科学经验的基础上,从语言文化学和历史语义学的角度,以全新的视角介绍方言词汇研究的各个方面。在德语研究中,基于主语地区以外的德语方言材料的语言文化方面的研究进展较为零散,而从作为俄罗斯日耳曼人语言文化代表的意义角度考虑岛屿德语方言词汇语义学的方法则具有科学新意,并证明了从跨学科角度考虑德语岛屿变体的必要性。通过对文化语言学和方言学理论方面的分析,试图说明方言单位的语义反映了哪些具有民族文化意义的信息,并确定在岛屿德语方言学领域进一步开展方言学研究的前景。
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Linguistic and cultural aspects of the semantics of dialect vocabulary (based on island German dialects in Siberia)
Island German dialects that exist in certain regions of Russia and partially retain the status of the everyday family language in Russian German families are a unique linguistic phenomenon from the point of view of the history of the development of the German language and its regional variants and language contacts as factors of influence on the language system. Island German dialects develop in a foreign language environment, preserving many archaic language elements. The aim of the study is to present aspects of the study of dialectal vocabulary in a new perspective, from the standpoint of linguoculturology and historical semantics, based on the accumulated scientific experience in German studies and dialectology of various languages. As the linguocultural aspects based on the material of German dialects outside the main language area have been developed in German studies fragmentarily, the scientific novelty lies in the approaches to the consideration of the semantics of vocabulary of island German dialects in terms of its significance as a representative of the linguoculture of Russian Germans and substantiates the need to consider island variants of the German language in an interdisciplinary aspect. As a result of the analysis of theoretical aspects of cultural linguistics and dialectology, an attempt is made to show what ethnoculturally significant information is reflected in the semantics of dialect units, and to determine the perspective of further dialectological research in the field of island German dialectology.
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