家庭暴力受害者感知到的社会支持与 Cptsd 症状之间的关系

Anna N. Redyuk
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摘要

目的。 本文专门讨论受家庭暴力影响者创伤的特殊性。主题是感知到的社会支持(PSS)与复杂创伤后应激障碍(CPTSD)症状之间的关系性质,以制定帮助家庭暴力受害者的方法。在缺乏适当和充分的社会支持的情况下,重要亲人对受伤者造成的长期创伤会表现为重新体验、过度警觉、情绪失调、形成负面的自我形象以及亲密关系紊乱。研究方法研究采用了国际创伤问卷(ITQ)和感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)。对 99 名年龄在 18 至 61 岁之间、有家庭暴力经历的人进行了访谈。采用的方法包括描述性分析、使用 Kolmagorov-Smirnov 检验法检查变量的正态性以及 C. Spearman 相关性分析。研究结果发现 CPTSD 症状较严重的个体表现出的 PSS 水平较低。因此,要尽量减少 CPTSD 的症状,最好发展与社交互动和建立亲密关系有关的技能。实际意义。 研究结果适用于为家庭暴力受害者提供危机和康复心理援助的过程。
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND SYMPTOMS OF CPTSD IN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Objective.  The article is devoted to the peculiarities of traumatization of persons affected by domestic violence. The subject is the nature of the relationship between perceived social support (PSS) and symptoms of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) for the development of methods of helping victims of domestic violence. Long-term traumatic impact on the injured person from a significant loved one, in the absence of adequate and sufficient social support, can manifest itself in re-experiencing, hypervigilance, emotional dysregulation, the formation of a negative self-image, and disturbances in close relationships. Methodology. The study was carried out using the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). 99 people aged 18 to 61 years old with experience of domestic violence were interviewed. The methods used were descriptive analysis, checking the normality of variables using the Kolmagorov-Smirnov test, and C. Spearman’s correlation analysis. Results. Individuals with more severe CPTSD symptoms were found to demonstrate lower levels of PSS. Therefore, to minimize the symptoms of CPTSD, it is advisable to develop skills related to social interaction and building close relationships. Practical implications.  The results are applicable in the process of providing crisis and rehabilitation psychological assistance to victims of domestic violence.
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审稿时长
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