评估情境焦虑和个人焦虑水平与高中生问题性网络使用之间的关系

Natalia A. Yaskevich, Alexey S. Lysakov, R. Yaskevich, O. Moskalenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以失控为特征的问题性上网。随着上网时间的推移,对各种类型网络活动的痴迷和渴求,往往会成为形成各种社会心理和心身问题的催化剂。其中,焦虑症占有特殊的地位。焦虑会影响青少年生活的方方面面,明显恶化他在家庭和社会中的幸福关系,降低学习成绩。研究目的评估情境焦虑和个人焦虑水平与高中生问题性上网之间的关系。材料和方法克拉斯诺亚尔斯克市第 84 中学高年级的 165 名男女学生参加了研究。使用 V.L. Malygin 和 K.A. Feklisov 改编的 "Chen 网络成瘾量表 "对网络成瘾程度进行了评估。个人和情境焦虑的严重程度使用斯皮尔伯格(C.D. Spielberger)的 "状态-特质焦虑量表"(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory)进行评估,该量表由卡宁(Y.L. Khanin)修订。研究结果在普通人群中,有问题的互联网使用频率为 10.3%。分别有 2.4% 和 49.7% 的受访者存在高度的情境焦虑和个人焦虑。同时,与男生相比,女生更容易产生高度的情境焦虑和个人焦虑。在大多数情况下,随着网络成瘾行为模式严重程度的增加,中学生中情景焦虑和个人焦虑程度较低的人数有所减少,而情景焦虑和个人焦虑程度较高的受访者人数有所增加。结论揭示了高中生问题性网络使用与情境焦虑和个人焦虑指标之间的相互关系。
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ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVELS OF SITUATIONAL AND PERSONAL ANXIETY WITH PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Problematic Internet use characterized by loss of control. Over time spent on the internet obsessive, craving for various types of Internet activities, which often becomes a catalyst for the formation of a wide range of psychosocial and psychosomatic problems. Among them anxiety disorders occupy a special place. Anxiety affects all areas of a teenager's life, noticeably worsening his well-being relationships in family and society and reducing school performance. Purpose. To assess the relationship between the levels of situational and personal anxiety with problematic Internet use in high school students. Materials and methods. 165 students of both sexes of the senior classes of secondary school No. 84 in Krasnoyarsk took part in the study. The assessment of the level of Internet addiction was carried out using the "Chen Internet Addiction Scale" adapted by V.L. Malygin and K.A. Feklisov. The severity of personal and situational anxiety was carried out using the scale "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory" by C.D. Spielberger modified, by Y.L. Khanin. Results. The frequency of problematic Internet use in the general group was 10,3%. High levels of situational and personal anxiety were observed in 2,4% and 49,7% of the surveyed. At the same time girls with high levels of situational and personal anxiety were more common compared to boys. In most cases among high school students with an increase in the severity of the pattern of Internet addictive behavior, the number of people with low levels of both situational and personal anxiety decreased, while the number of respondents with a high level increased. Conclusion. The interrelationships of problematic Internet use with indicators of situational and personal anxiety among high school students are revealed.
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