施锌和腐植酸对黑糯米(Vigna mungo L.)生长参数、产量和产量成分及品质性状的影响

Mane S. S., Ugile S. K., Chaudhari A. A., Handebar B. A.
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摘要

马哈拉施特拉邦桑利县巴德纳普尔农业学院土壤科学和农业化学系在 2021-22 年的收获季节,在马哈拉施特拉邦桑利县巴德纳普尔农业学院 Ap-Sonalagi Tq-Jath 村的田间进行了一项田间试验,目的是研究锌和腐植酸的施用对黑禾苗(Vigna mungo L.)的生长参数、产量、产量成分和品质性状的影响。田间试验采用随机区组设计,共设五个处理(T1):RDF (25:50:00 N, P2O5, K2O kg ha-1), (T2):RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹,(T3):RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹+腐植酸 @ 5 kg ha-¹,(T4):田间调查的结果清楚地表明,RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + 腐植酸 @ 10 kg ha-¹,(T5)RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + 腐植酸 @ 15 kg ha-¹,四次重复。田间调查结果表明,RDF + ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + Humic Acid @ 15 kg ha-¹ 处理(T5)的株高(44.50 厘米)、最大植株分枝数(9.10)、植株荚数(26.15)、收获期谷物和秸秆产量(1305.00 和 2190.00 千克/公顷-1)均明显高于其他处理(T6)。在谷物质量方面,结果显示,相同处理(T5)即 RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + Humic Acid @ 15 kg ha-¹ (22.15%)的蛋白质含量(22.15%)和测试重量(43.05 g)也较高。
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Influence of Zinc and Humic Acid Application on Growth Parameter, Yield and Yield Components and Quality Traits of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)
A field experiment was conducted in kharif season during 2021-22 on the field at village Ap-Sonalagi Tq-Jath Dist- Sangli of Maharashtra through Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry College of Agriculture, Badnapur, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, with objectives, to study the influence of zinc and humic acid application on growth parameter, yield and yield components and quality traits of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) The field trial was conducted in Randomized Block Design with five treatments (T1): RDF (25:50:00 N, P2O5, K2O kg ha-1), (T2): RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹, (T3): RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + Humic Acid @ 5 kg ha-¹, (T4): RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + Humic Acid @ 10 kg ha-¹, (T5) RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + Humic Acid @ 15 kg ha-¹ with four replications.According to the results obtained by the field investigation clearly indicated that the significantly higher plant height (44.50 cm), maximum number of branches plant-1 (9.10), number of pods plant-1 (26.15) and grain and straw yield (1305.00 and 2190.00 kg ha-1) at harvest stage were observed in treatment (T5) RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + Humic Acid @ 15 kg ha-¹. In grain quality the results revealed that higher protein content (22.15%) and test weight (43.05 g) was also found in the same treatment i.e., (T5) RDF+ ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-¹ + Humic Acid @ 15 kg ha- ¹ (22.15%).
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