蓝莓(Vaccinium spp:综述

IF 3.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.3390/horticulturae10060533
Suzanna Correia, Manuela Matos, Fernanda Leal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于其营养和药用特性,特别是高含量的酚类化合物和出色的感官评价,对越橘果实的需求急剧上升。将越橘植物及其成分用作膳食补充剂和保健成分的现象在全球范围内日益增多。诱人的果实含有大量花青素和抗氧化化合物。在一些受欢迎的珍贵栽培品种中,利用硬枝或软枝扦插的传统繁殖方法效率低下。微繁殖可以满足对苗圃植物的需求。本综述旨在探讨 Vaccinium 植物离体培养的进展,重点是有效消毒、优化培养基以及生长调节剂在植物发育和繁殖中的作用。通过提供受控环境,微繁殖技术可在短时间内大规模生产这些植物,确保全年供应。此外,这项技术还具有研究非生物胁迫对植物的影响以及促进相关代谢物生产研究的优势。本综述旨在概述最有前途的越橘微繁殖方法和技术,从而为蓝莓生产行业和衍生产品的持续发展做出贡献。
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Advances in Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) In Vitro Culture: A Review
The demand for Vaccinium fruits has skyrocketed due to their nutritional and medicinal properties, notably their high content of phenolic compounds and excellent sensory evaluation. The use of Vaccinium plants and its components as dietary supplements and health ingredients has been on the rise across the world. The attractive fruits contain a high content of anthocyanins and antioxidant compounds. In some popular and valuable cultivars, the conventional propagation methods, exploiting hard or soft wood cuttings, are inefficient. The demand for nursery plants can be fulfilled by micropropagation. This review aims to explore advances in the in vitro culture of Vaccinium plants, focusing on effective disinfection, optimized culture media, and the role of growth regulators in plant development and multiplication. By providing a controlled environment, micropropagation allows the large-scale production of these plants in a short time, ensuring availability throughout the year. Additionally, this technique offers the advantage of studying the effects of abiotic stresses on plants, as well as facilitating research on the production of relevant metabolites. This review seeks to provide an updated overview of the most promising methods and techniques for micropropagation of Vaccinium, thereby contributing to the ongoing development of the blueberry production industry and derivative products.
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来源期刊
Horticulturae
Horticulturae HORTICULTURE-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
19.40%
发文量
998
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