医护人员的优质护理教学:关于设计戏剧的德尔菲共识

Heba M. Nageh, Samar E. Abdelraouf, S. A. El-mouty
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在根据持续专业发展的最新证据,设计医护专业人员优质护理教学的戏剧,并应对通过多媒体教学医护专业人员所面临的挑战,将教育趋势从指令性学习转变为建构主义学习。研究方法:本研究以专家小组成员为判断样本,通过三轮渐进式德尔菲共识法进行。研究人员确定了专家组成员的人口统计学和专业特征,研究了设计优质护理教学戏剧的观点和期望,并分别采用自填式结构问卷和量表对设计的戏剧进行了评价。研究结果研究结果表明,专家组成员在有关话剧内容和设计的多个项目上达成了共识。根据皮尔逊相关检验和克朗巴赫α,专家组成员对所设计戏剧的内部效度和一致性的评价分别为(P≤0.05)和(0.767)。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:研究人员得出结论,专家小组成员建议在教学中应用戏剧,并通过深入讨论,阐述了戏剧如何改善教育成果。研究人员建议采用和推广设计的戏剧,用于医护人员的优质护理教学,并将戏剧灌输到教学课程中,以解决理论研究与实际领域中面临的问题之间的差距。
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Teaching Quality Care for Healthcare Professionals: Delphi Consensus on Designing Drama
Purpose: This study aimed to design drama for teaching quality care for healthcare professionals based on the newest evidence for continuous professional development and confront challenges for teaching healthcare professionals through multimedia that shift the trend in education from instructive to constructivist learning. Methodology: This study was conducted through a three-round stepwise Delphi consensus on a judgmental sample of expert panelists. The researchers identified the expert panelists' demographic and professional characteristics, studied the views and expectations of designing drama for teaching quality care, and appraised the designed drama with a self-administered structured questionnaire and a scale, respectively. Findings: Study results revealed that expert panelists achieved consensus on several items concerning the drama's content and design. The expert panelists' appraisals of the internal validity and consistency of the designed drama were (p≤0.05) and (0.767) as measured by the Pearson correlation test and Cronbach α, respectively. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: The researchers conclude that expert panelists recommend applying drama in teaching, and with in-depth discussion, they verbalize how drama can improve educational outcomes. The researchers recommend adopting and disseminating the designed drama for teaching healthcare professionals’ quality care and instilling drama in teaching curricula to address the gap between theoretical study and what is faced in real fields. 
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