在处理 "卡缅诺耶 "底土地区的采出水时利用安普斯-阿尔卑斯-乾隆水文地质综合体的经验

Yu. I. Salnikova, R. Abdrashitova, D. V. Berdova, T. V. Semenova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估在卡缅诺耶底土地区处理石油生产过程中产生的大量剩余伴生水的安普梯-阿尔卑斯-乾隆水文地质综合体的有效性。卡缅诺耶底土区水井的含水量为 52-55%。此外,进一步开采将导致水量减少。底土使用者面临的主要挑战之一是最大限度地减少向吸收层弃置水的负面影响。在研究过程中,解决了以下任务:评估安普顿-阿尔卑斯-乾隆水文地质综合体的自然地质和水文地质条件,根据监测研究结果(自 20 世纪 60 年代以来)分析综合体地下水水文地质化学指标的稳定性,通过计算系统的碳酸盐平衡评估生产水和地层水的兼容性。上述各项任务的解决方案表明,利用安普顿-阿尔卑斯-乾隆水文地质综合体处理采出水是合理的。文章还强调,必须不断改进监测吸收层状况的系统,并认真遵守所有环境保护措施,这是保护西西伯利亚油气盆地底土自然平衡的先决条件。
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Experience of using the Aptian-Albian-Cenomanian hydrogeological complex in the disposal of produced water from the Kamennoye subsoil area
The objective of the presented study is to assess the efficacy of the Aptian-Albian-Cenomanian hydrogeological complex in the disposal of surplus associated water generated in large quantities during oil production within the Kamennoye subsoil area.The necessity for utilising produced water within the Kamennoye subsoil area is justified by the accumulated volume of water currently exceeding 10 000 thousand m3. The water content in wells' production at the Kamennoye subsoil area is 52-55 %. Furthermore, further extraction will result in an increase in the water cut. One of the key challenges facing subsoil users is to minimise the negative impact of water disposal into the absorbing horizon.In the course of the study, the following tasks were solved: assessment of the natural geological and hydrogeological conditions of the Aptian-Albian-Cenomanian hydrogeological complex, analysis of the stability of the hydrogeochemical indicators of the groundwater in the complex based on the results of monitoring studies (since the 1960s), assessment of the compatibility of the produced water and the formation water by calculating the carbonate equilibrium of the system. The obtained solution of each of the above tasks indicates the rationality of using the Aptian-Albian-Cenomanian hydrogeological complex for the disposal of produced water. The article also emphasises the necessity of continuous improvement of the system for monitoring the condition of the absorbing horizon, as well as careful observance of all environmental protection measures, which is a prerequisite for preserving the natural balance of the subsoil of the West Siberian oil and gas basin.
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