基于 Canva 应用程序的示例非示例法对九年级学生短篇小说写作能力的影响 SMP Negeri 37 Medan T.A.2023/2024

Anelia Histi Harianja, Junianto Simaremare, E. Saragih
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摘要

本研究旨在确定基于 Canva 应用程序的 "举例不举例 "法对 2023/2024 学年棉兰市第 37 中学九年级学生短篇小说写作能力的影响。本研究类型为定量研究,采用实验方法,研究设计为两组后测设计。研究对象为九年级全体学生,共计 240 人,研究样本为九年级 A 班 30 人和九年级 B 班 30 人。使用的数据分析技术是正态性检验(使用 F 检验)、同质性检验和假设检验。经过研究,即使用基于 Canva 应用程序的示例非示例法进行后测,对照班的后测平均分为 52.03 分,后测平均分为 76.06 分。本研究的假设检验结果通过显著性水平为 0.05 的 "t "检验得出,tcount > ttable(7.2948 > 1.67155),因此,Ho 被拒绝,Ha 被接受,前测和后测的先决条件检验结果呈正态分布。因此,可以得出结论:基于 Canva 应用程序的示例非示例法对 2023/2024 学年棉兰市第 37 中学九年级学生短篇小说写作能力的影响。
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Examples Non-Examples Berbasis Aplikasi Canva Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerpen Pada Siswa Siswi Kelas IX SMP Negeri 37 Medan T.A.2023/2024
This research aims to determine the influence of using the examples non-examples method based on the Canva application on the ability to write short story texts in class IX students at SMP 37 Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental method and the research design is a two group posttest design. The population in this study was all class IX students with a total of 240 people and the samples in the research were class 9.A with a total of 30 people and 9.B with a total of 30 students determined using the Cluster Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the normality test using the F test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. After conducting research, namely a posttest using the examples non-examples method based on the Canva application, the average score for the control class posttest was 52.03 and the posttest was 76.06. The results of hypothesis testing in this study were carried out by the "t" test at a significant level of ?= 0.05 and obtained tcount > ttable (7.2948 > 1.67155) thus that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted and the results of the pretest and posttest prerequisite tests were normally distributed. and homogeneous. So it can be concluded that the effect of using the examples non-examples method based on the Canva application on the ability to write short story texts in class IX students at SMP 37 Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year.
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