开发基于植物组织材料网站聊天机器人的互动学习媒体

Kulsum Musfiroh, S. Suharsono, Vita Meylani
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摘要

利用学习媒体是强化学习过程的重要工具,可最大限度地实现学习目标。本研究的目标是以网站聊天机器人的形式创建一个生物教学工具,重点关注植物组织内容。研究还试图评估学生使用该工具的可行性和有效性。前期研究采用了 ADDIE 模型,这是一个在开发研究领域广受认可的框架。该模型包括五个不同的阶段,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。本研究通过访谈、问卷调查和测试收集数据,然后采用定性和定量描述性统计方法进行分析。本研究以网站聊天机器人的形式开发了一种以植物组织材料为重点的教育工具。验证过程包括获得媒体专家、材料专家和学生的反馈。媒体专家的评估结果为 91%,认为聊天机器人 "非常可行"。同样,材料专家的评估结果为 86.5%,也属于 "非常可行 "类。此外,学生的回答显示,聊天机器人获得了 97.7% 的评分,属于 "非常可行 "类。此外,基于对学习媒体商品功效的评估研究,t 检验结果显示,前测和后测得分之间存在显著差异,Sig 值(双尾)为 0.000,小于 0.05 的预定显著性水平。网站聊天机器人学习媒体产品的平均收益为 0.77,属于 "高 "类。这表明该产品非常适合作为学习媒体,而且非常有效。
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Development of interactive learning media based on website chatbots on plant tissue material
The utilization of learning media is a valuable instrument in enhancing the learn-ing process, hence maximizing the attainment of learning objectives. The objec-tive of this study is to create an educational tool for biology instruction in the form of a website chatbot focused on plant tissue content. The research also seeks to evaluate the viability and efficacy of this tool when used by students. The pre-sent study used the ADDIE model, a widely recognized framework in the field of development research. This model encompasses five distinct stages, namely anal-ysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data utilized in this study was collected via interviews, questionnaires, and tests, and afterwards analyzed employing qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistical methods. The present study developed an educational tool in the form of a website chatbot focused on plant tissue materials. The validation process involved obtaining feed-back from media experts, material experts, and students. The assessment con-ducted by media experts resulted in a 91% rating, categorizing the chatbot as "very feasible." Similarly, the material expert's assessment yielded an 86.5% rat-ing, also falling into the "very feasible" category. Furthermore, students' respons-es indicated a 97.7% rating, categorizing the chatbot as "very feasible." Moreo-ver, based on the study conducted to evaluate the efficacy of learning media goods, the t-test findings revealed a significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores, as indicated by a Sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is less than the predetermined significance level of 0.05. The mean gain for the website chat-bot learning media product is 0.77, falling inside the "high" category. This sug-gests that the product is very suited and effective as a learning medium.
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