尼日利亚农村微型企业主应对大流行病的经验

Ayodeji B Owoeye
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摘要

COVID-19 疫情对尼日利亚的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)产生了重大影响,扰乱了经济活动。旅行受限、必须保持物理距离以及不同程度的社区封锁和隔离等因素导致这些公司的经济停滞不前。这项定性研究探讨了农村企业家在开展日常业务的同时如何应对疫情。数据显示,农村企业家对自己的健康和财务状况感到焦虑。他们利用精神力量和别出心裁的营销方法来缓解疫情带来的负面影响。尽管政府提供了现金援助和食品救济计划,但农村企业家们仍试图求生。本文通过提出新的补救措施和法律来改进政府的干预措施。报告还寻求增加微型、小型和中型企业 (MSME) 获得政府救济计划的机会,尤其是那些非正规和未注册的企业。报告还建议实施信息技术 (IT) 解决方案。
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Rural Micro-Entrepreneurs' Experiences Coping with the Pandemic in Nigeria
The COVID-19 epidemic has had a substantial impact on Nigeria's micro, small, and medium-sized companies (MSMEs), disrupting economic activities. The combination of limited travel, the necessity to maintain physical distance, and varying degrees of community lockdown and quarantine has resulted in economic stagnation for these firms. This qualitative study looked at how rural entrepreneurs deal with the epidemic while going about their everyday business. Data demonstrate that rural entrepreneurs are anxious about their health and financial situation. Spirituality and inventive marketing methods were used to ameliorate the pandemic's negative consequences. Rural entrepreneurs resorted to survival attempts despite the government's cash aid and food relief packages. This paper improves government interventions by suggesting new remedies and laws. It also seeks to increase access to government relief programmes for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly those that are informal and unregistered. The report also recommends the implementation of information technology (IT) solutions.
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