高中生的 "黑暗三要素 "与施瓦茨的 "价值观综合体 "之间的关系

Mehmet Ertuğrul Uçar, Bilge Konal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

价值观;它们是追求实现的抽象理想,是个人行为、选择和自我评价的标准。施瓦茨在他的《价值观理论》中定义了 10 种普遍价值观,并创建了四个价值观组,将相互关联的价值观归为一组。近年来,有文献将 "黑暗三合会 "概念化为一种人格特质,它包括利用他人谋取私利、自我中心、欺骗和操纵他人等负面行为模式。本研究的目的是探讨马基雅维利主义、变态心理和自恋作为黑暗三联征的维度,是否能通过黑暗三联征的内隐变量预测施瓦茨的保守主义、自我增值、开放求变和自我超越等价值群。为此,我们创建并测试了一个 MIMIC 模型。MIMIC 模型用于确定大量的观察变量是否能预测一个潜变量,以及这个潜变量是否会导致大量的案例。研究结果显示,马基雅维利主义、变态心理和自恋通过黑暗三元组内隐变量预测了自我增值价值组中的权力、成功和享乐主义价值观。另一方面,在研究中,马基雅维利主义、心理变态和自恋通过黑暗三元组内隐变量预测了自我超越价值观组中的自我超越价值观。研究还发现,它对普遍性、仁慈和顺从的价值观具有负向预测作用。黑暗三合会和黑暗三合会的维度并不能预测保守主义和开放求变的价值群。
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Relationships Between the Dark Triad and Schwartz's Circumplex of Values on High School Students
Values; They are abstract ideals that are sought to be achieved and serve as criteria for individuals' behavior, choices, and self-evaluation. Schwartz defined 10 universal values in his Theory of Values and created four value groups that grouped interrelated values. The Dark Triad, which has been conceptualized as a personality trait in the literature in recent years, consists of negative behavioral patterns such as using others for personal gain, egocentrism, cheating, and manipulating others. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism, which are the dimensions of the Dark Triad, predict Schwartz's value groups of conservatism, self-enhancement, openness to change, and self-transcendence through the implicit variable of the Dark Triad. For this purpose, a MIMIC model was created and tested. The MIMIC model is used to determine whether a large number of observed variables predict a latent variable and whether this latent variable causes a large number of cases. According to the results of the research, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism predict the values of power, success, and hedonism in the self-enhancement value group through the dark triad implicit variable. On the other hand, in the research, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism predict the values of self-transcendence in the self-transcendence value group through the dark triad implicit variable. It has also been found that it negatively predicts the values of universality, benevolence, and conformity. The dark triad and the dimensions of the dark triad do not predict the value groups of conservatism and openness to change.
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