印度尼西亚共和国马诺夸里地区多雷里部落习惯法的法律地位

Gilang Ramadhan
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摘要

习惯法村由区/市的地区条例指定,该条例是社区承认习惯法的法律依据。然而,目前西巴布亚省只有两个县通过颁布地区条例使其合法化。基于这一空白,本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚共和国建国后马诺夸里县多瑞部落习惯法的法律地位。采用的研究方法是社会法律研究。结果表明,目前多瑞部落习惯法的法律地位不符合 1945 年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》和 2014 年第 6 号《村庄法》。因此,Doreri 部落的习惯法缺乏强有力的法律基础,因为 Doreri 部落只有一个协会,即 Doreri 社区和青年赋权机构,并由公证人签发契约。这不能作为强有力的法律依据,因为它不被承认为一个习惯法村落或公认的习惯法社区单位,而只是一个法律认可的协会。因此,预计马诺夸里地区地方政府,特别是该地区的地区人民代表委员会(DPRD),将在今后提出一项关于承认多雷里部落习惯法社区的地区条例(Raperda)。
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The Legal Status of the Customary Law of the Doreri Tribe in the Manokwari Regency within the Statehood of the Republic of Indonesia
The Customary Village is designated by the Regional Regulation of the District/City, which serves as the juridical basis for the recognition of customary law by the community. However, currently, only 2 (two) regencies in the West Papua Province have legitimized this by enacting a Regional Regulation. Based on this gap, this research aims to analyze the legal status of the customary law of the Doreri tribe in Manokwari Regency within the statehood of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is socio legal research. The results indicate that, at present, the legal status of the customary law of the Doreri tribe is not in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Therefore, the customary law of the Doreri tribe lacks a strong juridical foundation because the Doreri tribe only has an association, namely the Empowerment Body for Doreri Community and Youth, with a deed issued by a Notary. This cannot serve as a strong legal basis as it is not recognized as a customary village or a unit of recognized customary law community but only as a legally sanctioned association. Therefore, it is expected that in the future, the Local Government of Manokwari Regency, especially the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of the Regency, will propose a Regional Regulation (Raperda) regarding the recognition of the customary law community of the Doreri tribe.
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