Pub Date : 2024-05-23DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5824
I. M. P. Agung Anjasmara Diana Putra, R. S. Handayani, Dini Rahma Bintari
This research aims to explore disciplinary guidance and coaching for problematic police personnel, particularly within the Bekasi Regency Metro Police, to enhance professionalism aligned with organizational values. Employing qualitative evaluation, the study reveals the significance of professionalism in ensuring effective discipline among Indonesian National Police members, thus fostering adherence to regulations and disciplined policing. Utilizing Government Regulation Number 2 of 2003 as a disciplinary enforcement framework, the research integrates legal norms and disciplinary principles while highlighting the pivotal role of the provost within the police structure. In the context of Southeast Asia, the study underscores the inefficacy of handling problematic police personnel due to challenges in policy communication, resource allocation, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Addressing limitations, the research focuses solely on police officers involved in narcotics cases, signaling broader structural challenges within the police force. Consequently, internal discipline development is crucial for enhancing police performance and bolstering public trust.
{"title":"Disciplinary Development of Police Members (Case Study on Members of the Bekasi Regency Metro Police Range Who Indicated Using Narcotics)","authors":"I. M. P. Agung Anjasmara Diana Putra, R. S. Handayani, Dini Rahma Bintari","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5824","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to explore disciplinary guidance and coaching for problematic police personnel, particularly within the Bekasi Regency Metro Police, to enhance professionalism aligned with organizational values. Employing qualitative evaluation, the study reveals the significance of professionalism in ensuring effective discipline among Indonesian National Police members, thus fostering adherence to regulations and disciplined policing. Utilizing Government Regulation Number 2 of 2003 as a disciplinary enforcement framework, the research integrates legal norms and disciplinary principles while highlighting the pivotal role of the provost within the police structure. In the context of Southeast Asia, the study underscores the inefficacy of handling problematic police personnel due to challenges in policy communication, resource allocation, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Addressing limitations, the research focuses solely on police officers involved in narcotics cases, signaling broader structural challenges within the police force. Consequently, internal discipline development is crucial for enhancing police performance and bolstering public trust.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"30 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141107764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5789
Eirene Garisi
This study explores the effectiveness of choir rehearsal processes in the Student Activity Unit Vocalista Harmonic Choir (VHC) at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, particularly in music reading for both musical and non-musical members, as well as their interactions with the conductor. The research methodology employed is qualitative with an observational approach. Through participatory observation, the researcher concludes that musical members tend to be more confident in music reading and assist non-musical members. Conversely, non-musical members require additional time and practice to catch up with the repertoire. However, during the Voice In December (VID) concert, non-musical members demonstrate mastery of the material and adapt well alongside musical members, indicating the effectiveness of the choir rehearsal process in unifying the vocal quality of its members. Data collection involved note-taking, audio recordings, and video recordings during rehearsals and the concert. The findings suggest that musical choir members tend to aid non-musical members in learning, while non-musical members require extra effort to catch up with the repertoire. The conductor plays a crucial role in providing guidance and vocal technique training. The rehearsal outcomes demonstrate that non-musical members are capable of mastering the repertoire and participating effectively in concerts.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Musical and Non-Musical Choir Training Processes in Reading Sheet Music at the Student Activity Unit Vocalista Harmonic Choir, Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta","authors":"Eirene Garisi","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5789","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the effectiveness of choir rehearsal processes in the Student Activity Unit Vocalista Harmonic Choir (VHC) at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, particularly in music reading for both musical and non-musical members, as well as their interactions with the conductor. The research methodology employed is qualitative with an observational approach. Through participatory observation, the researcher concludes that musical members tend to be more confident in music reading and assist non-musical members. Conversely, non-musical members require additional time and practice to catch up with the repertoire. However, during the Voice In December (VID) concert, non-musical members demonstrate mastery of the material and adapt well alongside musical members, indicating the effectiveness of the choir rehearsal process in unifying the vocal quality of its members. Data collection involved note-taking, audio recordings, and video recordings during rehearsals and the concert. The findings suggest that musical choir members tend to aid non-musical members in learning, while non-musical members require extra effort to catch up with the repertoire. The conductor plays a crucial role in providing guidance and vocal technique training. The rehearsal outcomes demonstrate that non-musical members are capable of mastering the repertoire and participating effectively in concerts.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"24 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141109983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5686
Nilam Cahayani, Martono Martono
This article aims to reveal the impact of the digitalization phenomenon dominating the classroom. Interestingly, the phenomenon needs to be explored more deeply so that each individual can see the impact of today's digitalization. The method used in exploring the phenomenon is library research, while the collection of information and data is done by reviewing and/or exploring many journals and other sources that are considered relevant to the topic of this article. The results of the study obtained are: 1) The power of digitalization that has dominated the classroom nourishes technocentric behavior where technocentrism adherents assume that everything in this world can be overcome by technology; 2) technocentrism that is in power turns the attention of 21st-century educators, instead of focusing on meeting the needs of students, educators are busy showing off the sophistication of technology in the classroom in the learning process. Educators glorify the use of technology in all forms of learning practices, which makes educators complacent and forget that these actions help drag students into the abyss of technocentrism, which ultimately worsens the social skills of each learner because they are accustomed to sitting, being silent, and only interacting with inanimate objects; 3) Not only educators, technocentrism also permeates learners. The inherent behavior makes learners more individualistic and selfish. This attitude is shown by minimal interaction, little direct communication, difficulty adapting, loners, and feeling that everything can be solved by themselves. As a result of this phenomenon, it leads to less concern for the surrounding environment, weakens empathy, and nourishes dehumanizing behavior in each individual. 4) Not only that, technocentrism also drags down the field of art. Artistic activities such as exhibitions are conducted virtually. Unfortunately, this has decreased the quality and satisfaction of the audience. In terms of quantity, there are indeed many visitors, but not the quality of the exhibition itself.
{"title":"Digitalization Breeds Technocentric to Dehumanise Behavior in the Classroom and Dragged into the Arts","authors":"Nilam Cahayani, Martono Martono","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5686","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to reveal the impact of the digitalization phenomenon dominating the classroom. Interestingly, the phenomenon needs to be explored more deeply so that each individual can see the impact of today's digitalization. The method used in exploring the phenomenon is library research, while the collection of information and data is done by reviewing and/or exploring many journals and other sources that are considered relevant to the topic of this article. The results of the study obtained are: 1) The power of digitalization that has dominated the classroom nourishes technocentric behavior where technocentrism adherents assume that everything in this world can be overcome by technology; 2) technocentrism that is in power turns the attention of 21st-century educators, instead of focusing on meeting the needs of students, educators are busy showing off the sophistication of technology in the classroom in the learning process. Educators glorify the use of technology in all forms of learning practices, which makes educators complacent and forget that these actions help drag students into the abyss of technocentrism, which ultimately worsens the social skills of each learner because they are accustomed to sitting, being silent, and only interacting with inanimate objects; 3) Not only educators, technocentrism also permeates learners. The inherent behavior makes learners more individualistic and selfish. This attitude is shown by minimal interaction, little direct communication, difficulty adapting, loners, and feeling that everything can be solved by themselves. As a result of this phenomenon, it leads to less concern for the surrounding environment, weakens empathy, and nourishes dehumanizing behavior in each individual. 4) Not only that, technocentrism also drags down the field of art. Artistic activities such as exhibitions are conducted virtually. Unfortunately, this has decreased the quality and satisfaction of the audience. In terms of quantity, there are indeed many visitors, but not the quality of the exhibition itself.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"45 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141108726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5821
Adelia Petra Julieta, Fifiana Wisnaeni
Many cases of serious human rights violations in Indonesia have yet to be resolved completely. Every change in the presidency and vice presidency, issues regarding serious human rights violations are always brought up, especially the Semanggi I case; however, until now, there has been no concrete resolution undertaken by the government. This research will discuss the issue using a normative juridical research method. The research concludes that the resolution of the Semanggi I case as a serious human rights violation, although designed through a National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) investigation team (KKR), the resolution process has not been completed and can be seen as "stuck in place".
印尼许多严重侵犯人权的案件尚未得到彻底解决。每次总统和副总统换届，有关严重侵犯人权的问题都会被提出来，特别是塞芒吉一案；然而，直到现在，政府也没有采取任何具体的解决措施。本研究将采用规范法学研究方法讨论这一问题。研究得出结论，虽然通过国家人权委员会（Komnas HAM）调查小组（KKR）设计了严重侵犯人权案件 Semanggi I 的解决方案，但该解决方案尚未完成，可以被视为 "停滞不前"。
{"title":"Legal Analysis of Serious Human Rights Violations Resolution in Indonesia (Semanggi I Case)","authors":"Adelia Petra Julieta, Fifiana Wisnaeni","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5821","url":null,"abstract":"Many cases of serious human rights violations in Indonesia have yet to be resolved completely. Every change in the presidency and vice presidency, issues regarding serious human rights violations are always brought up, especially the Semanggi I case; however, until now, there has been no concrete resolution undertaken by the government. This research will discuss the issue using a normative juridical research method. The research concludes that the resolution of the Semanggi I case as a serious human rights violation, although designed through a National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) investigation team (KKR), the resolution process has not been completed and can be seen as \"stuck in place\".","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141118165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5744
Wisnu Nanda Hutama, Dewi Gunawati
This research aims to examine one of the corruption cases at Asuransi Jiwasraya LLC which focuses on confiscating and auctioning the assets of convicts in recovering state losses. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a case approach. The results of this research show that in the corruption crime of Benny Tjokrosaputro Asuransi Jiwasraya LLC Number: 2937K/Pid.Sus/2021, the panel of judges handed down the decision to confiscate all properties along with the profits obtained by the convict from the criminal act. The confiscation of assets and auction of property is carried out based on applicable legal provisions as per the court decision. The obstacles experienced by the prosecutor's office in efforts to recover assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption include: assets from the criminal acts of corruption are obscured or transferred to other parties, assets or properties from the criminal acts of corruption are used up, assets from the criminal acts of corruption are in a position as collateral to other parties, and assets from the criminal acts of corruption have been transferred abroad.
{"title":"Implementation of the Confiscation and Auction of Assets Convicted in the Jiwasraya Corruption Case to Recover State Losses","authors":"Wisnu Nanda Hutama, Dewi Gunawati","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5744","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine one of the corruption cases at Asuransi Jiwasraya LLC which focuses on confiscating and auctioning the assets of convicts in recovering state losses. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a case approach. The results of this research show that in the corruption crime of Benny Tjokrosaputro Asuransi Jiwasraya LLC Number: 2937K/Pid.Sus/2021, the panel of judges handed down the decision to confiscate all properties along with the profits obtained by the convict from the criminal act. The confiscation of assets and auction of property is carried out based on applicable legal provisions as per the court decision. The obstacles experienced by the prosecutor's office in efforts to recover assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption include: assets from the criminal acts of corruption are obscured or transferred to other parties, assets or properties from the criminal acts of corruption are used up, assets from the criminal acts of corruption are in a position as collateral to other parties, and assets from the criminal acts of corruption have been transferred abroad.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"56 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5740
Rasheed Olatunji Animasaun, O. S. Ogundele, Ganiyu Olusoji Salami
This study examined the extent to which operational efficiency is influenced by the legal framework of money laundering in Nigerian commercial banks. It determined the degree of effect which the institutional and the regulatory frameworks for the practices of money laundering have on the operation’s efficiency of deposit money banks. These were to provide information on the nexus between the efficiency and the frameworks for the practices of money laundering within the banking sector in Nigeria. The research design used in this work was a survey. This work used primary data through the structured questionnaires. 900 personnel were selected as a sample size using stratified random sampling. The targeted population were the workers and customers of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. This research work analysed the data using simple percentages as a descriptive analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) as an inferential statistic. The work showed that the operational efficiency of deposit money banks was significantly influenced by the legal framework for the practices of money laundering in Nigeria (t = 9.59; p < 0.05). In addition, the operational efficiency of deposit money banks was significantly affected by both the institutional framework and the regulatory framework for the practices of money laundering in Nigeria (t = 3.59; p < 0.05 and t = 2.12; p < 0.05 respectively). In conclusion, the operational efficiency of Nigerian deposit money banks changed significantly as a result of the formulation of frameworks for the practices of money laundering.
本研究探讨了尼日利亚商业银行的运营效率在多大程度上受到洗钱法律框架的影响。研究确定了洗钱行为的制度和监管框架对存款银行运营效率的影响程度。这些都是为了提供尼日利亚银行业的效率与洗钱行为框架之间关系的信息。本研究采用的研究设计是调查。这项工作通过结构化问卷调查获得原始数据。采用分层随机抽样的方法选取了 900 名人员作为样本。目标人群是尼日利亚上市存款银行的员工和客户。本研究工作使用简单百分比作为描述性分析方法，使用方差分析（ANOVA）作为推断性统计方法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明，存款货币银行的运营效率受到尼日利亚洗钱行为法律框架的显著影响（t = 9.59；p < 0.05）。此外，尼日利亚洗钱行为的制度框架和监管框架也对存款银行的运营效率产生了重大影响（分别为 t = 3.59；p < 0.05 和 t = 2.12；p < 0.05）。总之，尼日利亚存款银行的运营效率因洗钱行为框架的制定而发生了重大变化。
{"title":"Money Laundering Practices and Operational Efficiency of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria","authors":"Rasheed Olatunji Animasaun, O. S. Ogundele, Ganiyu Olusoji Salami","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5740","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the extent to which operational efficiency is influenced by the legal framework of money laundering in Nigerian commercial banks. It determined the degree of effect which the institutional and the regulatory frameworks for the practices of money laundering have on the operation’s efficiency of deposit money banks. These were to provide information on the nexus between the efficiency and the frameworks for the practices of money laundering within the banking sector in Nigeria. The research design used in this work was a survey. This work used primary data through the structured questionnaires. 900 personnel were selected as a sample size using stratified random sampling. The targeted population were the workers and customers of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. This research work analysed the data using simple percentages as a descriptive analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) as an inferential statistic. The work showed that the operational efficiency of deposit money banks was significantly influenced by the legal framework for the practices of money laundering in Nigeria (t = 9.59; p < 0.05). In addition, the operational efficiency of deposit money banks was significantly affected by both the institutional framework and the regulatory framework for the practices of money laundering in Nigeria (t = 3.59; p < 0.05 and t = 2.12; p < 0.05 respectively). In conclusion, the operational efficiency of Nigerian deposit money banks changed significantly as a result of the formulation of frameworks for the practices of money laundering.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"44 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5762
Shakhzod Saydullaev
This study investigates the burgeoning interface between cyber-physical systems (CPS) and economic security, a vital yet underexplored domain. With the advent of sophisticated data capturing and networking technology, the paradigm within which national economies operate is shifting. This research delineates the ramifications of such technologies on economic stability, employment trends, and national gross domestic product (GDP), alongside the emergent cybersecurity implications. The methodology encompasses a cross-sectional analysis of various economies that have adopted CPS at differing scales and capacities. Through quantitative data, the study reveals trends and patterns in economic performance metrics post-adoption of advanced data capturing and networking infrastructures. Complementarily, qualitative assessments from expert interviews offer insights into the broader economic and security implications. Preliminary findings suggest that the integration of CPS correlates with a multifaceted impact on economic security, including the creation of new industries and the obsolescence of traditional sectors. A notable rise in efficiency and productivity across industries utilizing CPS is counterbalanced by the challenges of increased cybersecurity threats and job market disruptions. The study contributes to the discourse on economic security by framing CPS adoption not just as a technological upgrade but as a critical economic event with widespread and significant consequences.
{"title":"Cyber-Physical Systems as a New Frontier for Economic Security: The Impact of Advanced Data Capturing and Networking Technology on National Economies","authors":"Shakhzod Saydullaev","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5762","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the burgeoning interface between cyber-physical systems (CPS) and economic security, a vital yet underexplored domain. With the advent of sophisticated data capturing and networking technology, the paradigm within which national economies operate is shifting. This research delineates the ramifications of such technologies on economic stability, employment trends, and national gross domestic product (GDP), alongside the emergent cybersecurity implications. The methodology encompasses a cross-sectional analysis of various economies that have adopted CPS at differing scales and capacities. Through quantitative data, the study reveals trends and patterns in economic performance metrics post-adoption of advanced data capturing and networking infrastructures. Complementarily, qualitative assessments from expert interviews offer insights into the broader economic and security implications. Preliminary findings suggest that the integration of CPS correlates with a multifaceted impact on economic security, including the creation of new industries and the obsolescence of traditional sectors. A notable rise in efficiency and productivity across industries utilizing CPS is counterbalanced by the challenges of increased cybersecurity threats and job market disruptions. The study contributes to the discourse on economic security by framing CPS adoption not just as a technological upgrade but as a critical economic event with widespread and significant consequences.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"29 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The process of handling cases of incestuous sexual violence against children by the Child and Woman Protection Unit (PPA) of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department begins with the receipt of reports from victims. Investigators provide initial services, including counseling and preliminary assessments. Legal psychology is crucial in understanding victims and compiling strong reports. Investigators use cognitive interview methods and various interviewing techniques. Victim support involves multiple parties, and inter-agency cooperation and coordination are essential to provide optimal protection and recovery for victims. Evaluating the competence of investigators in the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department based on indicators set by Spencer and Spencer. This evaluation shows that investigators have adequate abilities to handle cases of child sexual violence, including incest. Motivation, physical characteristics, self-concept, knowledge, and skills of investigators are key in handling these sensitive cases. Identifying several challenges in the investigation process of child rape faced by the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department. These challenges include difficulty in obtaining statements from victims, lack of direct eyewitnesses, and delays in the forensic examination process. However, the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department ensures that the investigation process is carried out in accordance with applicable legal procedures, considering steps such as notifying the Prosecutor's Office, examining witnesses, preparing reports, conducting investigations, holding case hearings, and using coercion to apprehend suspects.
{"title":"Handling Child Victims of Incestuous Sexual Violence by The PPA Unit (A Case Study of Sexual Violence by Biological Fathers at the North Jakarta Metro Police)","authors":"Kadek Ayu Widya Lestari, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi, Surya Nita","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5819","url":null,"abstract":"The process of handling cases of incestuous sexual violence against children by the Child and Woman Protection Unit (PPA) of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department begins with the receipt of reports from victims. Investigators provide initial services, including counseling and preliminary assessments. Legal psychology is crucial in understanding victims and compiling strong reports. Investigators use cognitive interview methods and various interviewing techniques. Victim support involves multiple parties, and inter-agency cooperation and coordination are essential to provide optimal protection and recovery for victims. Evaluating the competence of investigators in the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department based on indicators set by Spencer and Spencer. This evaluation shows that investigators have adequate abilities to handle cases of child sexual violence, including incest. Motivation, physical characteristics, self-concept, knowledge, and skills of investigators are key in handling these sensitive cases. Identifying several challenges in the investigation process of child rape faced by the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department. These challenges include difficulty in obtaining statements from victims, lack of direct eyewitnesses, and delays in the forensic examination process. However, the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department ensures that the investigation process is carried out in accordance with applicable legal procedures, considering steps such as notifying the Prosecutor's Office, examining witnesses, preparing reports, conducting investigations, holding case hearings, and using coercion to apprehend suspects.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"139 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the differences in Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) skills between 3rd-grade science and social studies students at SMA X Soe City, South Central Timor Regency. The total population for this study was 386 students, with a sample of 196 students from SMA X Kota Soe, South Central Timor Regency, determined using the Slovin formula. The sample was further divided into 94 science class students and 104 social studies class students. The Self-Regulated Learning questionnaire comprises 39 question items that have undergone validity testing and have been deemed valid. The questionnaire has a high reliability coefficient of 0.955. Science students exhibit a mean value of 116.4255 for Self-Regulated Learning skills, which is higher than the mean value of social studies students, which is only 107.9510. The data analysis technique employed was Independent Sample T-Test. The results per aspect of Self-Regulated Learning (Motivation, Metacognition, Behavior) suggest that science students outperformed social studies students, indicating a difference in Self-Regulated Learning between the two classes. It can be concluded that the level of Self-Regulated Learning is higher in the science class than in the social studies class.
本研究探讨了帝汶中南部SMA X Soe市三年级科学和社会学学生在自我调节学习（SRL）技能方面的差异。本研究的总人数为 386 名学生，其中来自帝汶中南部地区 SMA X Kota Soe 市的 196 名学生样本由斯洛文公式确定。样本进一步分为 94 名科学班学生和 104 名社会学班学生。自我调节学习 "问卷由 39 个问题组成，经过有效性测试，被认为是有效的。问卷的信度系数高达 0.955。理科学生自我调节学习技能的平均值为 116.4255，高于社会科学生的平均值 107.9510。采用的数据分析技术是独立样本 T 检验。自我调节学习各方面（动机、元认知、行为）的结果表明，理科学生的自我调节学习能力高于社会科学生，表明两个班级在自我调节学习方面存在差异。由此可以得出结论，科学课学生的 "自我调节学习 "水平高于社会课学生。
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Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5755
Wati Rahmi Ria, Amara Yovitasari, Via Apri Amanda
With the development of information technology, e-commerce transactions are increasingly used and scoped. Currently, people prefer things that are practical and do not take time, so that the development of technology and the internet is felt by people around the world. The system of purchasing goods through e-commerce by means of payment through PayLater has become a matter of discussion in the wider community, especially in Indonesia where the majority of people embrace Islam. The research used is normative, with a descriptive type of analysis. While the problem approach is a normative juridical approach. The data used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed qualitatively. According to Islamic law, debt receivables are a form of muamalah permitted by Shari'a, but on the other hand, the implementation of muamalah must be carried out with caution so as not to contradict the provisions of Islamic Shari'a which in essence must not harm both parties to the transaction. The PayLater payment system in e-commerce in Indonesia is actually not a problem, as long as the agreed contract does not require an element of usury.
{"title":"Islamic Law Study on Paylater Payment System in E-Commerce in Indonesia","authors":"Wati Rahmi Ria, Amara Yovitasari, Via Apri Amanda","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i5.5755","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of information technology, e-commerce transactions are increasingly used and scoped. Currently, people prefer things that are practical and do not take time, so that the development of technology and the internet is felt by people around the world. The system of purchasing goods through e-commerce by means of payment through PayLater has become a matter of discussion in the wider community, especially in Indonesia where the majority of people embrace Islam. The research used is normative, with a descriptive type of analysis. While the problem approach is a normative juridical approach. The data used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed qualitatively. According to Islamic law, debt receivables are a form of muamalah permitted by Shari'a, but on the other hand, the implementation of muamalah must be carried out with caution so as not to contradict the provisions of Islamic Shari'a which in essence must not harm both parties to the transaction. The PayLater payment system in e-commerce in Indonesia is actually not a problem, as long as the agreed contract does not require an element of usury.","PeriodicalId":505942,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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