阿育吠陀关于糖尿病及相关心血管疾病的窘迫观点

Khyati Sud, Sushant Sud
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摘要

糖尿病患者的心血管疾病(CVD)对公众健康的影响越来越大。被诊断为 I 型或 II 型糖尿病的患者极易患多种心脏疾病,包括充血性心力衰竭、外周动脉疾病、心肌病和冠心病。由于糖尿病有导致心血管疾病发病和死亡的重大风险,因此需要严格控制所有心血管风险因素。据估计,全球糖尿病人口将从 2000 年的 1.71 亿增加到 2030 年的 3.66 亿,全球高血压人口将增加 60%,到 2025 年达到 15.6 亿。糖尿病患者中 65-75% 的死亡归因于心血管疾病。其原因在于心血管疾病和糖尿病有许多共同的危险因素。目前的医疗体系在预防传染病方面很有效,但在预防与生活方式本身有关的疾病方面却不尽人意。阿育吠陀医学最擅长管理和预防生活方式问题,因为它强调对患者进行全面的生活方式调整。对于糖尿病和心血管疾病患者来说,食物(Aahar)、运动(Vihar)和草药(Aushadhi)的特殊疗法有助于减轻症状,促进整体健康。回顾糖尿病(Madhumeha)及其相关心血管风险之间的共病关系是本研究工作的目标。
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A Quandary Standpoint of Ayurveda on Diabetes with associated CVDs
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in persons with diabetes has a significant and growing impact on public health. Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type I or type II are highly susceptible to many heart conditions, including congestive heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, cardiomyopathy, and coronary heart disease. Diabetes demands rigorous control of all cardiovascular risk factors due to its significant risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. According to estimates, the global population with diabetes will increase from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million by 2030, and the global population with hypertension will rise by 60% to reach 1.56 billion by 2025. 65–75% of deaths among diabetics are attributable to cardiovascular disease. The rationale is that cardiovascular illnesses and diabetes mellitus share a number of risk factors. The current medical system is effective in preventing infectious diseases, but it has not been effective in preventing diseases linked to a lifestyle by itself. Ayurvedic medicine is the best at managing and preventing lifestyle problems since it emphasizes a complete lifestyle adjustment for the patient. For those with diabetes and CVD, a special regimen of food (Aahar), exercise (Vihar), and herbs (Aushadhi) can help reduce symptoms and promote overall health. Reviewing the co-morbidity between diabetes mellitus (Madhumeha) and its related cardiovascular risks is the goal of this research work.
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