叙利亚大马士革大学儿童牙科就诊儿童的健康状况和就诊原因:回顾性研究

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Saudi Dental Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.05.009
Mohamad Bashier Almonaqel , Ramah Eimad Makieh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

材料和方法回顾性研究包括 2021 年 11 月 29 日至 2023 年 12 月 14 日期间在儿童牙科就诊的患者记录。结果研究审查了 2417 份患者记录,排除了 312 份。大多数患者是 6 - 12 岁的小学生,主要来自里夫-迪马士格省。约 18% 的患者在检查过程中表现出消极行为,8% 的患者有特殊医疗需求。最常见的残疾类型是内科残疾,其次是神经系统疾病,比例分别为 40.2% 和 28.9%。龋齿是就诊的主要原因,平均为 3.94 ± 3.13。龋齿数量与以下因素呈负相关:年龄分类、就诊年份和 Salviov-Tinawi 评分。结论大马士革大学牙科学院儿童牙科系是一家公立牙科诊所,为来自各省的患者提供免费的专业治疗。临床相关性对于健康儿童和有特殊医疗保健需求的儿童来说,满足他们的牙科需求都是一个重要问题。儿童牙科部是一个研究和教育中心,为来自各种社会经济背景的儿童提供全面的牙科治疗。因此,了解儿童的牙科需求对于提供有效的支持至关重要。
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Health status and visit reasons for children attending the Pediatric Dentistry department in damascus university, damascus, Syria: A retrospective study

Objectives

This study aimed to discuss the health status and treatment requirements of children visiting the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at the Faculty of Dentistry.

Materials and Methods

A retrospective study included the records of patients attending the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, from November 29, 2021, to December 14, 2023.

Results

The study reviewed 2417 patient records, excluding 312. The majority of patients were primary school children aged 6 − <12, primarily from Rif-Dimashq governorate. About 18 % displayed negative behavior during examinations, and 8 % had special health care needs. The most frequent type of disability was medical disabilities, followed by neurological disorders, with percentages of 40.2 % and 28.9 %, respectively. Dental caries were the primary reason for visits, with a mean of 3.94 ± 3.13. A negative association was found between the number of decayed teeth and the following: age classification, visit year, and Salviov-Tinawi scale. The percentage of males who came for cosmetic problems was higher than females at 57.2 % and 42.8 %, respectively.

Conclusions

The Department of Pediatric Dentistry at the Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, is a public dental clinic that is visited by patients from all governorates, providing free specialized treatments.

Clinical relevance

Unmet dental needs are a significant issue for both healthy children and those with special health care needs. The Department of Pediatric Dentistry serves as a research and educational center, offering comprehensive dental treatments to children from all socioeconomic backgrounds. Therefore, understanding the dental needs of children is crucial for providing effective support.

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来源期刊
Saudi Dental Journal
Saudi Dental Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: Saudi Dental Journal is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of dentistry. Saudi Dental Journal publishes original research and reviews on, but not limited to: • dental disease • clinical trials • dental equipment • new and experimental techniques • epidemiology and oral health • restorative dentistry • periodontology • endodontology • prosthodontics • paediatric dentistry • orthodontics and dental education Saudi Dental Journal is the official publication of the Saudi Dental Society and is published by King Saud University in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.
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