临床病理因素及其在尤文肉瘤预后中的重要性:机构研究

S. Vissa, Sivakumar Vulava, R. Nandyala, Burla Rama Mounika, Visweswara Rao Guthi
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摘要

背景:尤文肉瘤家族肿瘤是一种侵袭性肿瘤,具有小圆形细胞形态,占儿童和青少年原发性骨肿瘤的6%至8%。目的:研究旨在确定骨骼和骨骼外尤文肉瘤患者的临床病理特征差异及其预后重要性:经机构委员会批准,自2015年1月至2023年6月在病理科开展了一项基于医院的回顾性研究。从医院病历中收集尤文肉瘤病例的临床病理数据并进行分析。结果:我们的研究包括 37 例尤文肉瘤病例。其中骨骼型尤文肉瘤最多,且男性占多数。骨骼型尤文肉瘤多见于 at 骨,骨骼外型多见于大腿。肿瘤多发于20岁以下年龄组,大小超过5厘米。肿瘤大小超过 5 厘米的骨外肿瘤和年龄小于 20 岁的患者发生转移的最多。结论骨骼外尤文肉瘤、男性、年龄小于20岁、肿瘤大小超过5厘米的患者预后较差。
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CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FACTORS AND THEIR PROGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE IN EWING SARCOMA: AN INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
Background: Ewing sarcoma family of tumors are aggressive tumors with small round cell morphology constituting 6% to 8% of primary bone tumors occuring in children and young adults. Aims: Study aims to identify the differences in the clinicopathological features and their prognostic importance in patients with skeletal and extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma Methodology: A retrospective hospital based study was carried out in the department of pathology from January 2015 to June 2023 after getting approval from institutional committee. Clinic pathological data of Ewing sarcoma cases were collected from hospital records and analyzed. Results: our study included 37 cases of Ewings sarcoma. Out of which maximum were skeletal and showed male predominance. Skeletal Ewings were seen more in at bones and extraskeletal in thigh. Maximum number of tumors were seen in the age group below 20years and were of size more than 5cms. Metastasis was seen in maximum number of extraskeletal ewings, with tumor size larger than 5cms and in patients with age group less than 20 years. Conclusion: Extra skeletal Ewing sarcoma, male sex, age less than 20 years, size more than 5cms were associated with worse prognosis.
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