实验参数范围内电子磁流体力学撕裂模式的数值研究

H. Betar, D. Del Sarto, A. Ghizzo, F. Brochard, D. Zarzoso
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摘要

我们通过考虑一些参数范围,对板坯不可压缩电子磁流体力学(EMHD)中撕裂模式的线性动力学进行了数值研究,这些参数范围可能与实验室等离子体(如螺旋装置)或天体物理学(如太阳风湍流)有关。为此,我们同时保留了几种非理想效应(有限电子惯性、电阻率和电子粘性),并区分了平行和垂直于引导场方向的耗散系数。因此,我们发现了一些新的再连接机制,其特点是增长率与非理想参数的关系偏离了习惯的单调幂律标度。这里介绍的结果可以为今后研究与实验相关的电磁流体力学机制以及将电磁流体力学撕裂模式建模扩展到包括动力学效应在内的更完整机制(如动力学机制中的 "纯电子 "再连接)提供有用的指示。
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A numerical study of electron-magnetohydrodynamics tearing modes in parameter ranges of experimental interest
We perform a numerical study of the linear dynamics of tearing modes in slab incompressible electron-magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) by considering some parameter ranges, which can be of interest for laboratory plasmas (e.g., helicon devices) or for astrophysics (e.g., solar-wind turbulence). To this purpose, several non-ideal effects are simultaneously retained (finite electron inertia, resistivity, and electron viscosity), and we make distinction between the dissipation coefficients in the direction parallel and perpendicular to the guide field. We thus identify some new reconnection regimes, characterized by a departure from the customary monotonic power-law scalings of the growth rates with respect to the non-ideal parameters. The results here presented can provide a useful indication for future studies of EMHD regimes relevant to experiments and for extensions of the EMHD tearing mode modeling to more complete regimes including kinetic effects (e.g., “electron-only” reconnection in kinetic regimes).
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