恋城症与恐城症:佛兰德斯对城市之爱的多尺度探索

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jum.2024.04.004
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市、城镇和农村地区形成了一个复杂的空间系统,受到治理、经济因素和居民观念的影响。本文引入了 "恋城症 "和 "恐城症 "的概念,以此来比喻影响当地生活质量的空间吸引力和排斥力。本文旨在创建并验证一个可操作的框架,用于理解市民对其生活环境的欣赏和依恋,也就是通常所说的 "城市之爱"。该框架考虑了 "身体 "和 "灵魂 "这两个关键组成部分,包括物质和社会两个方面。以查尔斯-蒂博特(Charles Tiebout)关于城市竞争吸引力的研究为基础,结合当代幸福地理学研究,我们开发并应用了一个概念模型,利用各种指标来识别和评估城市之爱的组成部分。这些指标包括地方吸引力、地方公共支出和城市间相互依存关系。该模型在比利时法兰德斯地区进行了实证检验,该地区由 300 个不同的城市和农村市镇组成。该模型采用贝塔回归模型,将空间依赖性纳入其中,以考察对居住满意度的多尺度影响。研究结果肯定了 "城市之爱 "框架的合理性,并强调了中心地带系统在分层空间结构中为市民提供有形和无形福利服务的重要性。这些发现对城市政策和管理具有重要意义,揭示了地方吸引力和相互依赖性如何在不同的城市和农村环境中塑造居民的幸福感。
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Cityphilia and cityphobia: A multi-scalar search for city love in Flanders

Cities, towns, and rural areas form a complex spatial system influenced by governance, economic factors, and the perceptions of their residents. This paper introduces the concepts of 'cityphilia' and 'cityphobia' as metaphors for the spatial attraction and repulsion forces that shape local quality of life. It aims to create and validate an operational framework for understanding citizens' appreciation and attachment to their living environment, often referred to as 'city love.' This framework considers two key components, 'body' and 'soul,' encompassing both physical and social aspects. Building upon Charles Tiebout's work on the competitive attractiveness of cities and aligning with contemporary research on the geography of happiness, a conceptual model is developed and applied to identify and assess the components of city love using various indicators. These indicators encompass local attractiveness, local public expenditures, and inter-urban interdependencies. The model is empirically tested in the context of Flanders, Belgium, a region comprising 300 distinct municipalities, both urban and rural. A Beta regression model is employed, which incorporates spatial dependencies to examine multi-scalar effects on residential satisfaction. The results affirm the soundness of the 'city love' framework and emphasize the significance of central place systems in providing tangible and intangible well-being services to citizens within a hierarchical spatial structure. These findings carry notable implications for urban policy and management, shedding light on how local attractiveness and interdependence shape the well-being of residents in diverse urban and rural settings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.90%
发文量
45
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Urban Management (JUM) is the Official Journal of Zhejiang University and the Chinese Association of Urban Management, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal covering planning, administering, regulating, and governing urban complexity. JUM has its two-fold aims set to integrate the studies across fields in urban planning and management, as well as to provide a more holistic perspective on problem solving. 1) Explore innovative management skills for taming thorny problems that arise with global urbanization 2) Provide a platform to deal with urban affairs whose solutions must be looked at from an interdisciplinary perspective.
期刊最新文献
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