一项实验前研究,评估在西特里普拉邦阿加尔塔拉市的一家选定医院进行肌肉注射时使用游戏材料作为幼儿转移疗法的效果

Munmun Mahajan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:任何类型的注射都会疼痛;儿童知道疼痛是可以预料的。肌肉注射的准备工作应在注射前进行,这样孩子们就没有时间对注射过程产生焦虑。几乎任何形式的游戏都可以用来转移注意力和娱乐,但应根据儿童的年龄、兴趣和局限性来选择活动。研究方法:本研究以约翰逊的行为系统模型为基础。研究采用了预实验研究方法。样本:60 名幼儿,实验组(I 组)和对照组(II 组)各 30 名。结果:- 实验组的平均值(19.63)、平均百分比(93.49)、中位数(20)、模式(20)明显高于对照组的平均值(8.43)、平均百分比(40.14)、中位数(8)、模式(8)。但实验组的 SD 值(0.85)与对照组(0.86)相差不大,平均值相差 11.2。在对照组和实验组之间进行了非配对't'检验,统计发现't'值(50.773)显著cant('t'58 -2.02 , p>0.05)。因此,否定了零假设,接受了研究假设。因此,从行为得分的角度看,游戏材料是有效的转移疗法。这表明游戏疗法是有效的。结论从本研究的  结果可以得出结论,游戏材料在肌肉注射过程中是有效的转移疗法。
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A PRE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAY MATERIALS AS A DIVERSIONAL THERAPY AMONG THE TODDLERS DURING INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION IN A SELECTED HOSPITAL, AGARTALA, WEST TRIPURA
Introduction:Injections of any kind can hurt; children know that pain is predictable. Preparation for an intramuscular injection should be done just before giving the injection, so that children do not have time to build up their anxieties about the procedure. Almost any form of play can be used for diversion and recreation, but the activity should be selected on the basis of the child's age, interests and limitations. Methodology: This study was based on Johnson's Behavioral System Model. The study adopted a pre-experimental research approach. Sampling technique:-Non-probability purposive sampling technique Sample:- 60 toddlers, 30 each in experimental (Group I) and control group (Group II). Result:- The mean (19.63), mean % (93.49), median(20), mode(20) of experimental group was signicantly higher than the mean(8.43), mean %(40.14) , median(8), mode(8) of control group. But SD of experimental group (0.85) was little despaired from the control group(0.86) & mean difference was 11.2. Unpaired 't' test computed between the control group and experimental group, & the 't' value (50.773) statistically found to be signicant ('t'58 -2.02 , p>0.05). Hence, the null hypothesis was rejected and research hypothesis was accepted. So, it established that play materials were effective divertional therapy in terms of gaining scores in behaviour. Which indicate play therapy was effective. Conclusion: From the ndings of the present study it can be concluded that the play materials are effective divertional therapy during intramuscular injection.
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