{"title":"基于贝叶斯最优检测器的新方法,用于确定 PCCP 中断线诱发的近壁声波的首次到达时间","authors":"Xudu Liu, Yang Han, Minghao Li, Xin Feng","doi":"10.1007/s13349-024-00810-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wire breakage in prestressed cylinder concrete pipes (PCCPs) due to various factors, such as corrosion, hydrogen embrittlement, material defects and overload, may lead to structural failure. Real-time detection of acoustic waves generated by wire breakage is possible using fiber optic sensors. Accurate determination of the first arrival time (FAT) of acoustic wave is vital for localizing wire breakages. A novel method based on the Bayesian optimal detector is proposed to automatically identify the FAT of near-wall acoustic wave. The FATs are subsequently fed into a localization model of wire breakage. The localization results are compared for the FAT of the proposed method and human subjective picking via model tests. The results show that compared with human subjective picking, the wire breakage localization of the proposed method can ensure the accuracy of the results. The maximum errors of the longitudinal and circumferential positions of the proposed method are 0.15 m and 0.02 m, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the FATs determined by the Bayesian optimal detector enable the accurate localization of wire breakage with noisy measurements. The proposed method overcomes the limitation of traditional picking methods in determining the FAT, which provides a promising tool for real-time monitoring of wire breakage in PCCPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A novel Bayesian optimal detector-based approach for determining the first arrival time of wire breakage-induced near-wall acoustic wave in PCCPs\",\"authors\":\"Xudu Liu, Yang Han, Minghao Li, Xin Feng\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13349-024-00810-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Wire breakage in prestressed cylinder concrete pipes (PCCPs) due to various factors, such as corrosion, hydrogen embrittlement, material defects and overload, may lead to structural failure. Real-time detection of acoustic waves generated by wire breakage is possible using fiber optic sensors. Accurate determination of the first arrival time (FAT) of acoustic wave is vital for localizing wire breakages. A novel method based on the Bayesian optimal detector is proposed to automatically identify the FAT of near-wall acoustic wave. The FATs are subsequently fed into a localization model of wire breakage. The localization results are compared for the FAT of the proposed method and human subjective picking via model tests. The results show that compared with human subjective picking, the wire breakage localization of the proposed method can ensure the accuracy of the results. The maximum errors of the longitudinal and circumferential positions of the proposed method are 0.15 m and 0.02 m, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the FATs determined by the Bayesian optimal detector enable the accurate localization of wire breakage with noisy measurements. The proposed method overcomes the limitation of traditional picking methods in determining the FAT, which provides a promising tool for real-time monitoring of wire breakage in PCCPs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48582,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring\",\"volume\":\"48 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-024-00810-z\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CIVIL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-024-00810-z","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel Bayesian optimal detector-based approach for determining the first arrival time of wire breakage-induced near-wall acoustic wave in PCCPs
Wire breakage in prestressed cylinder concrete pipes (PCCPs) due to various factors, such as corrosion, hydrogen embrittlement, material defects and overload, may lead to structural failure. Real-time detection of acoustic waves generated by wire breakage is possible using fiber optic sensors. Accurate determination of the first arrival time (FAT) of acoustic wave is vital for localizing wire breakages. A novel method based on the Bayesian optimal detector is proposed to automatically identify the FAT of near-wall acoustic wave. The FATs are subsequently fed into a localization model of wire breakage. The localization results are compared for the FAT of the proposed method and human subjective picking via model tests. The results show that compared with human subjective picking, the wire breakage localization of the proposed method can ensure the accuracy of the results. The maximum errors of the longitudinal and circumferential positions of the proposed method are 0.15 m and 0.02 m, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the FATs determined by the Bayesian optimal detector enable the accurate localization of wire breakage with noisy measurements. The proposed method overcomes the limitation of traditional picking methods in determining the FAT, which provides a promising tool for real-time monitoring of wire breakage in PCCPs.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring (JCSHM) publishes articles to advance the understanding and the application of health monitoring methods for the condition assessment and management of civil infrastructure systems.
JCSHM serves as a focal point for sharing knowledge and experience in technologies impacting the discipline of Civionics and Civil Structural Health Monitoring, especially in terms of load capacity ratings and service life estimation.