启发式草图:如何与时间相结合

Knud Thomsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在科学元层面上,讨论了如何在经过充分证明的理论和最新实验与观测的基础上建立对物理宇宙的整体认识。鉴于近一个世纪以来,人们一直在努力使量子力学(常识)合理化,并使之与广义相对论相协调,因此建议(暂时)忘掉量子化引力或努力寻求一种万物理论或 "Weltformel",这种理论或 "Weltformel "将天衣无缝地描述整个现实,没有任何接缝或缝合痕迹。量子力学、相对论和热力学被认为是现实的主要支柱,每一个支柱都有其明确定义的领域、具体特征以及三者之间清晰的接口。不仅是我们可以直接接触到的经典现实,它们的包罗万象的组合也为现实提供了全面的模型。量子现象无疑被理解为处于经典物理学的底层,同时,只有当它们被嵌入经典框架中,在时间的准备和测量之间时,它们才变得 "完全真实"。这时,热力学就会介入,并提供中介性的粘合剂,就像它在重力界面上所做的那样。这篇短文的目的不是要提供新颖的定量结果,而是要提出一个全面的研究计划,并从我们所居住的这个宇宙的起点出发,粗略地勾勒出一个非常连贯的自反草图。
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A heuristic sketch how it could fit all together with time
On a scientific meta-level, it is discussed how an overall understanding of the physical universe can be built on the basis of well-proven theories and recent experiments and observations. In the light of almost a century of struggle to make (common) sense of Quantum Mechanics and to reconcile it with General Relativity, it is proposed to (for some time) forget about quantizing gravity or striving for one Theory of Everything or 'Weltformel', which would describe the whole of reality seamlessly without any joints or suture marks. Instead of one single monolithic formalism, a three-legged compound approach is argued for. Quantum Mechanics, Relativity and Thermodynamics are proposed as the main pillars of reality, each with its well-defined realm, specific features, and clearly marked interfaces between the three of them. Not only classical reality, which is rather directly accessible to us, is then comprehensively modelled by their encompassing combination. Quantum phenomena are understood as undoubtedly lying at the bottom of classical physics and at the same time, they become 'fully real' only when embedded in classical frames between preparation and measurement in time. It is then where thermodynamics steps in and provides the mediating glue as it does at interfaces towards gravity. The aim of this short contribution is not to deliver novel quantitative results but rather to propose a comprehensive research program and to coarsely lay out a very roughly coherent self-referential sketch starting from the beginning of the one universe, which we inhabit.
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