通过可扩展的光学整流技术实现 260 MV/cm 的太赫兹电离波

IF 20.6 Q1 OPTICS Light-Science & Applications Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1038/s41377-024-01462-w
Hyeongmun Kim, Chul Kang, Dogeun Jang, Yulan Roh, Sang Hwa Lee, Joong Wook Lee, Jae Hee Sung, Seong Ku Lee, Ki-Yong Kim
{"title":"通过可扩展的光学整流技术实现 260 MV/cm 的太赫兹电离波","authors":"Hyeongmun Kim, Chul Kang, Dogeun Jang, Yulan Roh, Sang Hwa Lee, Joong Wook Lee, Jae Hee Sung, Seong Ku Lee, Ki-Yong Kim","doi":"10.1038/s41377-024-01462-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Terahertz (THz) waves, known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies, can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and space. Here, we demonstrate the generation of ionizing, multicycle, 15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses. A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy, pulse duration, and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per centimeter. In particular, a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical simulations. Such intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma formation. This study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases, which will open up new opportunities, including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.</p>","PeriodicalId":18069,"journal":{"name":"Light-Science & Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ionizing terahertz waves with 260 MV/cm from scalable optical rectification\",\"authors\":\"Hyeongmun Kim, Chul Kang, Dogeun Jang, Yulan Roh, Sang Hwa Lee, Joong Wook Lee, Jae Hee Sung, Seong Ku Lee, Ki-Yong Kim\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41377-024-01462-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Terahertz (THz) waves, known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies, can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and space. Here, we demonstrate the generation of ionizing, multicycle, 15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses. A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy, pulse duration, and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per centimeter. In particular, a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical simulations. Such intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma formation. This study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases, which will open up new opportunities, including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18069,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Light-Science & Applications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":20.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Light-Science & Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1089\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01462-w\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Light-Science & Applications","FirstCategoryId":"1089","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01462-w","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

太赫兹(THz)波因光子能量低而被称为非电离辐射,但当足够多的太赫兹光子在时间和空间上集中时,实际上可以电离原子和分子。在这里,我们展示了通过对 150 太瓦激光脉冲进行相位匹配光学整流,从大面积铌酸锂晶体中产生电离、多周期、15 太赫兹波。对所产生的太赫兹波的能量、脉冲持续时间和焦斑大小进行的完整表征表明,场强可达每厘米 260 兆伏特。特别是采用了单发太赫兹干涉仪来测量太赫兹脉冲持续时间和频谱,并辅以数值模拟。这种强烈的太赫兹脉冲被照射到各种固体目标上,以演示太赫兹诱导的隧道电离和等离子体的形成。本研究还讨论了气体中非微扰太赫兹驱动电离的潜力,这将带来新的机遇,包括等离子体中的非线性和相对论太赫兹物理学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

摘要图片

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Ionizing terahertz waves with 260 MV/cm from scalable optical rectification

Terahertz (THz) waves, known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies, can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and space. Here, we demonstrate the generation of ionizing, multicycle, 15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses. A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy, pulse duration, and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per centimeter. In particular, a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical simulations. Such intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma formation. This study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases, which will open up new opportunities, including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Light-Science & Applications
Light-Science & Applications 数理科学, 物理学I, 光学, 凝聚态物性 II :电子结构、电学、磁学和光学性质, 无机非金属材料, 无机非金属类光电信息与功能材料, 工程与材料, 信息科学, 光学和光电子学, 光学和光电子材料, 非线性光学与量子光学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
803
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊最新文献
Ultra-fast light-field microscopy with event detection Quantum sensing with optically accessible spin defects in van der Waals layered materials Polaritons light up future displays Color-conversion displays: current status and future outlook Dynamic synthetic-scanning photoacoustic tracking monitors hepatic and renal clearance pathway of exogeneous probes in vivo
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1