混合社区改造为何无法改善低收入年轻人的生活

IF 4.2 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Urban Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1177/00420980241248965
Rana Khazbak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们认为,拆除社会住房并代之以混合收入社区,可以减轻在贫困地域集中地区长大的有害影响,并改善低收入人群的生活机会。然而,关于年轻人如何受到西方世界许多城市普遍存在的混合社区再生的影响,却鲜有证据。本文探讨了低收入青少年的能力是如何通过将其所在的社会住宅区改造成混合收入社区而受到影响的。本文借鉴了对伦敦一个混合收入社区的青少年和成年利益相关者进行的参与式研究。研究结果表明,混合社区的改造使来自弱势背景的青少年在城市中经历的社会不公正现象永久化。本文指出并揭示了与这些不公正现象有关的污名化、排斥、社会不平等、社区分裂和青少年声音边缘化等机制。这些机制限制了年轻人所珍视的许多能力,包括他们从社区复兴中获益的能力。
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Why mixed communities regeneration fails to improve the lives of low-income young people
The demolition and replacement of social housing with mixed income communities is thought to mitigate the harmful effects of growing up in geographical concentrations of poverty and improve the life chances of low-income populations. However, there is little evidence on how young people are impacted by mixed communities regeneration prevalent in many cities across the Western world. This paper examines the mechanisms through which the capabilities of low-income young people are influenced by transforming their social housing estate into a mixed income community. It draws on participatory research with teenagers and adult stakeholders in a London mixed income neighbourhood. The findings suggest that mixed communities regeneration perpetuates the social injustices that young people from disadvantaged backgrounds experience in the city. The paper identifies and unpacks the mechanisms of stigmatisation, exclusion, social inequalities, community fragmentation and marginalisation of youth voices implicated in these injustices. These mechanisms constrain many of the capabilities young people value including their ability to benefit from their neighbourhood’s regeneration.
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来源期刊
Urban Studies
Urban Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
8.50%
发文量
150
期刊介绍: Urban Studies was first published in 1964 to provide an international forum of social and economic contributions to the fields of urban and regional planning. Since then, the Journal has expanded to encompass the increasing range of disciplines and approaches that have been brought to bear on urban and regional problems. Contents include original articles, notes and comments, and a comprehensive book review section. Regular contributions are drawn from the fields of economics, planning, political science, statistics, geography, sociology, population studies and public administration.
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