{"title":"患有青光眼的白内障患者血清 miR-26a 水平降低,并与视觉质量有关。","authors":"Xian-Lin Ke, Ji-Guang Shi, Ling-Zhi Fan","doi":"10.1080/08164622.2024.2350596","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>microRNAs have been found to be involved in the progression of a variety of ocular diseases.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Cataract and glaucoma often coexist, and combined surgery is a common treatment. The aim of this study is to analyse the correlation between miR-26a and visual quality in cataract patients with glaucoma.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy patients with cataract and glaucoma and 70 healthy volunteers were enrolled and received phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy. The patients were divided into low and high miR-26a expression groups according to miR-26a mean expression. The objective scattering index, strehl ratio, and modulated transfer function cut-off were analysed by optical quality analysis system II. The changes of miR-26a, objective scattering index, strehl ratio, modulated transfer function cut-off, and the correlation between the indicators were analysed. The downstream genes of miR-26a were analysed by Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes functional enrichment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were significant differences between patients and controls in lipid biomarker levels and visual indicators. miR-26a was decreased in the patient group. Strehl ratio and modulated transfer function cut-off in the miR-26a low-expression group were lower than in high-expression group, while mean defect of the visual field and objective scattering index were higher than in high-expression group. The miR-26a expression was negatively correlated with the severity of disease and objective scattering index, and positively correlated with strehl ratio and modulated transfer function cut-off. After surgery, miR-26a, strehl ratio, and modulated transfer function cut-off were increased, and objective scattering index was decreased. The downstream genes of miR-26a were related to several biological processes and signalling pathways.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In cataract patients with glaucoma, miR-26a expression was lower than matched controls and increased following combined cataract removal and trabeculectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10214,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Optometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Serum miR-26a level is decreased in cataract patients with glaucoma and related to visual quality.\",\"authors\":\"Xian-Lin Ke, Ji-Guang Shi, Ling-Zhi Fan\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/08164622.2024.2350596\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>microRNAs have been found to be involved in the progression of a variety of ocular diseases.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Cataract and glaucoma often coexist, and combined surgery is a common treatment. The aim of this study is to analyse the correlation between miR-26a and visual quality in cataract patients with glaucoma.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy patients with cataract and glaucoma and 70 healthy volunteers were enrolled and received phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy. The patients were divided into low and high miR-26a expression groups according to miR-26a mean expression. The objective scattering index, strehl ratio, and modulated transfer function cut-off were analysed by optical quality analysis system II. The changes of miR-26a, objective scattering index, strehl ratio, modulated transfer function cut-off, and the correlation between the indicators were analysed. The downstream genes of miR-26a were analysed by Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes functional enrichment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were significant differences between patients and controls in lipid biomarker levels and visual indicators. miR-26a was decreased in the patient group. Strehl ratio and modulated transfer function cut-off in the miR-26a low-expression group were lower than in high-expression group, while mean defect of the visual field and objective scattering index were higher than in high-expression group. The miR-26a expression was negatively correlated with the severity of disease and objective scattering index, and positively correlated with strehl ratio and modulated transfer function cut-off. After surgery, miR-26a, strehl ratio, and modulated transfer function cut-off were increased, and objective scattering index was decreased. The downstream genes of miR-26a were related to several biological processes and signalling pathways.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In cataract patients with glaucoma, miR-26a expression was lower than matched controls and increased following combined cataract removal and trabeculectomy.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10214,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical and Experimental Optometry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical and Experimental Optometry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2024.2350596\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical and Experimental Optometry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2024.2350596","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Serum miR-26a level is decreased in cataract patients with glaucoma and related to visual quality.
Clinical relevance: microRNAs have been found to be involved in the progression of a variety of ocular diseases.
Background: Cataract and glaucoma often coexist, and combined surgery is a common treatment. The aim of this study is to analyse the correlation between miR-26a and visual quality in cataract patients with glaucoma.
Methods: Seventy patients with cataract and glaucoma and 70 healthy volunteers were enrolled and received phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy. The patients were divided into low and high miR-26a expression groups according to miR-26a mean expression. The objective scattering index, strehl ratio, and modulated transfer function cut-off were analysed by optical quality analysis system II. The changes of miR-26a, objective scattering index, strehl ratio, modulated transfer function cut-off, and the correlation between the indicators were analysed. The downstream genes of miR-26a were analysed by Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes functional enrichment.
Results: There were significant differences between patients and controls in lipid biomarker levels and visual indicators. miR-26a was decreased in the patient group. Strehl ratio and modulated transfer function cut-off in the miR-26a low-expression group were lower than in high-expression group, while mean defect of the visual field and objective scattering index were higher than in high-expression group. The miR-26a expression was negatively correlated with the severity of disease and objective scattering index, and positively correlated with strehl ratio and modulated transfer function cut-off. After surgery, miR-26a, strehl ratio, and modulated transfer function cut-off were increased, and objective scattering index was decreased. The downstream genes of miR-26a were related to several biological processes and signalling pathways.
Conclusion: In cataract patients with glaucoma, miR-26a expression was lower than matched controls and increased following combined cataract removal and trabeculectomy.
期刊介绍:
Clinical and Experimental Optometry is a peer reviewed journal listed by ISI and abstracted by PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Citation Index and Current Contents. It publishes original research papers and reviews in clinical optometry and vision science. Debate and discussion of controversial scientific and clinical issues is encouraged and letters to the Editor and short communications expressing points of view on matters within the Journal''s areas of interest are welcome. The Journal is published six times annually.