从超声波检查结果诊断 VEXAS 综合征:病例报告。

Medical ultrasonography Pub Date : 2024-09-16 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI:10.11152/mu-4384
Tamás Rácz, Sergiu Burciu, Tunde Torok, Laura Damian, Simona Rednic, Siao-Pin Simon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

VEXAS 综合征是最近描述的一种疾病,其特点是全身炎症、易患血液系统恶性肿瘤和静脉血栓形成率高。在此,我们报告了一例老年男性病例,他患有结节性红斑、踝关节痛和全身症状。皮下 B 型超声波和多普勒超声波诊断为下肢浅表血栓性静脉炎,而这正是无症状的 VEXAS 综合征的表现形式。任何出现不明原因的浅表血栓性静脉炎、巨幼红细胞性贫血和不明原因的全身炎症的患者都应考虑 VEXAS 综合征。
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VEXAS syndrome diagnosis starting from ultrasound findings: a case report.

VEXAS syndrome is a recently described condition characterized by systemic inflammation, predisposition to hematologic malignancy and a high rate of venous thrombosis. Here we report the case of an elderly male with erythema nodosumlike lesions, ankle arthralgia, and general symptoms. B-mode and Doppler ultrasound of the subcutis diagnosed superficial thrombophlebitis of the lower limbs, which turned out to be the manifestation of a paucisymptomatic VEXAS syndrome. VEXAS should be considered in any patient who presents with unexplained superficial thrombophlebitis, macrocytic anemia and unexplained systemic inflammation.

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