Covid-19 大流行对医护人员(包括临终护理人员)的生理和心理影响。

IF 2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Health Psychology Research Pub Date : 2024-05-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.52965/001c.117641
Toral Shastri, Kunal Gawri, Estelamari Rodriguez, Richa Dawar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:COVID-19 大流行不仅在社区造成了前所未有的困扰,还导致医护人员(HCWs)身心严重疲惫。这种疲惫可能会对我们的医疗保健系统造成严重影响:本研究旨在深入了解 COVID-19 对大型学术中心的肿瘤学家和其他医护人员职业倦怠的影响:向迈阿密大学的在职医生、全科护士和助理医师发放了一份 10 分钟的电子问卷。调查内容包括一系列个人和职业特征,包括与 COVID-19 相关的压力:调查共发放给 739 名医护人员,其中 182 名受访者(24.6%)完成了整个调查。大流行对这些专业人员的影响包括工作量增加(59.5%)、领导机会减少(32.2%)、工作不稳定(28.6%)和专业活动重新安排(22.2%)。在 182 位受访者中,有 70 位主要来自肿瘤学和姑息治疗领域:有几个因素导致了医护人员身心压力的增加,如工作时间延长、睡眠不足、工作不稳定、转向远程医疗、感染病毒并危及家人的风险、缺乏托儿选择以及家庭教育的额外压力。本研究为更全面的研究奠定了基础,旨在阐明和指导对高危医务工作者整体健康至关重要的健康计划的发展。
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Physical and Psychological Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Workers, Including End of Life Care Providers.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has not only caused unprecedented distress in the community but has also resulted in significant physical and psychological exhaustion among healthcare workers (HCWs). This exhaustion could potentially lead to serious effects on our healthcare system.

Objective: The aim of this study was to gain more insight on the effect of COVID-19 on burnout among oncologists and other healthcare professionals at a large academic center.

Methods: A 10-minute electronic questionnaire was distributed to actively employed physicians, APRNs, and PAs affiliated with the University of Miami. The survey encompassed a range of personal and professional characteristics, including stress related to COVID-19.

Results: The survey was distributed to a total of 739 HCWs, with 182 respondents (24.6%) completing the entire survey. The impact of the pandemic on these professionals included increased workload (59.5%), reduced leadership opportunities (32.2%), job insecurity (28.6%), and rescheduling of professional activities (22.2%). Out of the 182 respondents, 70 were primarily from the fields of Oncology and Palliative Care.

Conclusions: Several factors have contributed to increased physical and psychological stress among HCWs, such as extended working hours, sleep deprivation, job insecurity, the shift to telemedicine, the risk of contracting the virus and endangering their families, lack of childcare options, and the added pressure of homeschooling. This study serves as a foundation for more comprehensive research aimed at elucidating and guiding the development of wellness programs crucial for the overall well-being of HCWs.

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来源期刊
Health Psychology Research
Health Psychology Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
63
审稿时长
15 weeks
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