麦克唐纳多项式的多参数穆纳汉-中山规则

IF 0.9 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1016/j.jcta.2024.105920
Naihuan Jing , Ning Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们引入了一系列新的算子,作为单行麦克唐纳多项式的多参数变形。这些算子作用于两个参数 q,t 中具有有理系数的对称函数空间的矩阵系数(用Λ(q,t)表示),是通过给λ环符号中的偏斜麦克唐纳多项式赋值来计算的。利用新规则可以提供新的迭代公式,并以统一的方式恢复各种现有公式。具体讨论了以下应用:(i) 作为 q-Murnaghan-Nakayama 规则的一般化,给出了 Macdonald 函数的 (q,t)-Murnaghan-Nakayama 规则;(ii) 推导出了 (q,t)-Green 多项式的迭代公式;(iii) 提供了赫克代数和赫克-克利福德代数的 Murnaghan-Nakayama 规则的简单证明; (iv) 借助霍尔-利特尔伍德函数的顶点算子实现,推导出霍尔-利特尔伍德函数的 Pieri 规则的组合反演;(v) 从我们的多参数 Murnaghan-Nakayama 规则的对偶版本得到了 (q,t)-Kostka 多项式 Kλμ(q,t)的两个迭代公式,其中一个公式根据 Lassalle 和 Okounkov 独立引入的广义 (q,t)-binomial 系数得到了任意 λ 和 μ 的明确公式。
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A multiparametric Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for Macdonald polynomials

We introduce a new family of operators as multi-parameter deformation of the one-row Macdonald polynomials. The matrix coefficients of these operators acting on the space of symmetric functions with rational coefficients in two parameters q,t (denoted by Λ(q,t)) are computed by assigning some values to skew Macdonald polynomials in λ-ring notation. The new rule is utilized to provide new iterative formulas and also recover various existing formulas in a unified manner. Specifically the following applications are discussed: (i) A (q,t)-Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for Macdonald functions is given as a generalization of the q-Murnaghan-Nakayama rule; (ii) An iterative formula for the (q,t)-Green polynomial is deduced; (iii) A simple proof of the Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for the Hecke algebra and the Hecke-Clifford algebra is offered; (iv) A combinatorial inversion of the Pieri rule for Hall-Littlewood functions is derived with the help of the vertex operator realization of the Hall-Littlewood functions; (v) Two iterative formulae for the (q,t)-Kostka polynomials Kλμ(q,t) are obtained from the dual version of our multiparametric Murnaghan-Nakayama rule, one of which yields an explicit formula for arbitrary λ and μ in terms of the generalized (q,t)-binomial coefficient introduced independently by Lassalle and Okounkov.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
94
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Combinatorial Theory publishes original mathematical research concerned with theoretical and physical aspects of the study of finite and discrete structures in all branches of science. Series A is concerned primarily with structures, designs, and applications of combinatorics and is a valuable tool for mathematicians and computer scientists.
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