自然而非自然--对自然的多元认知和表述及其对生态转型的挑战:对科学成果的系统回顾

IF 6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Sciences Europe Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1186/s12302-024-00934-5
Diogo Guedes Vidal, Fátima Alves, Cristina Sá Valentim, Helena Freitas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景认识到自然和环境是社会文化的建构,这对促进生态转型变革至关重要。这涉及到理解它们不同的社会文化含义和社会方法,以及这些理解如何影响公平的生态转型。我们回顾了实证研究和论文,将 161 项研究分为三大类:对立、支配和相互依存,反映了不同的知识、权力动态、文化和背景。这些研究旨在揭示社会如何对自然和环境进行概念化、解释并与之打交道,从而塑造社会与自然的关系并影响生态过渡。出现了三个主要类别:(i) 自然与社会对立,处于对立逻辑中;(ii) 自然从属于社会,处于支配逻辑中,尽管已融入社会;(iii) 自然与社会结合,处于相互依存逻辑中。因此,本研究主张将 "自然 "作为社会文化建构来讨论,强调社会认知和表述的多元性,这可以为政策提供依据,并对社会政治和社会经济制度提出挑战。结论 本综述可为以下两方面的工作铺平道路:首先,提高多样性和多元性的可见度和价值,将其作为一种工具,丰富政策内容,抵制社会政治和社会经济制度的变革;其次,确定在不同社会文化背景下实施生态转型变革可能面临的主要驱动力和阻力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Natures instead of nature—plural perceptions and representations of nature and its challenges for ecological transition: a systematic review of the scientific production

Background

Recognizing nature and the environment as sociocultural constructions is critical to enhancing a transformational ecological change. This involves understanding their diverse sociocultural meanings and societal approaches and how these understandings affect equitable ecological transitions. We reviewed empirical studies and essays, categorizing 161 studies into three main categories: opposition, domination, and interdependencies, reflecting varying knowledge, power dynamics, cultures, and contexts. These studies aim to uncover how societies conceptualize, explain, and engage with nature and the environment, shaping society–nature relationships and influencing ecological transitions.

Results

This study underscores the diverse perceptions and representations of nature, from a controllable resource to an integrated web of life. Three main categories emerged: (i) nature against society, in a logic of opposition; (ii) nature subordinated to society, in a logic of domination, although integrated into society; and (iii) nature united with society, in a logic of interdependence. Thus, this study advocates discussing “natures” as sociocultural constructs, highlighting the plurality of social perceptions and representations, which can inform policies and challenge socio-political and socio-economic systems.

Conclusions

This review may pave the way to, first, give visibility and value that diversity and plurality as an instrument that can enrich policies and defy socio-political and socio-economic systems to change and, second, identify the main drivers and resistances that the implementation of an ecological transformation change may face in different sociocultural contexts.

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来源期刊
Environmental Sciences Europe
Environmental Sciences Europe Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
110
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: ESEU is an international journal, focusing primarily on Europe, with a broad scope covering all aspects of environmental sciences, including the main topic regulation. ESEU will discuss the entanglement between environmental sciences and regulation because, in recent years, there have been misunderstandings and even disagreement between stakeholders in these two areas. ESEU will help to improve the comprehension of issues between environmental sciences and regulation. ESEU will be an outlet from the German-speaking (DACH) countries to Europe and an inlet from Europe to the DACH countries regarding environmental sciences and regulation. Moreover, ESEU will facilitate the exchange of ideas and interaction between Europe and the DACH countries regarding environmental regulatory issues. Although Europe is at the center of ESEU, the journal will not exclude the rest of the world, because regulatory issues pertaining to environmental sciences can be fully seen only from a global perspective.
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