利用纳米材料监测心血管的可穿戴生物传感器

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1007/s42114-024-00906-6
Xuxu Chen, Farid Manshaii, Karley Tioran, Shaolei Wang, Yunlei Zhou, Jie Zhao, Ming Yang, Xinhua Yin, Shichang Liu, Kaidong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,医疗领域正在经历从集中式医疗保健模式向家庭和个性化监测模式的重大转变,尤其是在心血管监测领域。向可穿戴系统的转变旨在为更广泛的人群提供服务,减少医院资源负担,降低医疗成本。人们对利用先进的纳米材料开发用于心血管应用的尖端可穿戴生物传感器越来越感兴趣。这些设备可提供精确、实时和连续的数据收集,这对于创建个性化的治疗干预措施至关重要。这一创新的核心是将各种纳米结构与先进的生物传感技术和微电子技术相结合。这些纳米结构通过促进早期诊断和管理关键健康状况,在加强预防性医疗保健方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。本综述探讨了可穿戴生物传感器的最新进展,并评估了它们在监测心脏生命体征方面的作用。它全面分析了与这些传感器相关的材料、设计原理、功能机制和最新突破,重点介绍了它们在监测心脏活动、测量血压、评估脉搏波速度和检测生物标记物方面的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Wearable biosensors for cardiovascular monitoring leveraging nanomaterials

The medical domain is currently experiencing a significant shift from centralized healthcare models to home-based and personalized monitoring paradigms, particularly in the realm of cardiovascular monitoring. This move towards wearable systems is aimed at serving a wider population, reducing hospital resources’ burden, and cutting healthcare costs. There is growing interest in leveraging advanced nanomaterials to develop cutting-edge wearable biosensors for cardiovascular applications. These devices offer precise, real-time, and continuous data collection, which is crucial for creating personalized therapeutic interventions. Central to this innovation is the integration of various nanostructures with advanced biosensing techniques and microelectronics. These nanostructures play a pivotal role in enhancing preventative medical care by facilitating early diagnosis and management of critical health conditions. This review explores the latest advancements in wearable biosensors and assesses their role in monitoring cardiac vitals. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the materials, design principles, functional mechanisms, and recent breakthroughs related to these sensors, focusing on their applications in monitoring cardiac activity, measuring blood pressure, assessing pulse wave velocity, and detecting biomarkers.

Graphical Abstract

This review focuses on wearable biosensors designed for cardiovascular monitoring, particularly emphasizing the integration of nanomaterials.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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