热带安第斯山脉大都市绿色基础设施可持续土地利用规划的新标准

IF 4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Landscape Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1007/s10980-024-01911-2
María José LaRota-Aguilera, Emmanuel Zapata-Caldas, Oscar Buitrago-Bermúdez, Joan Marull
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景城市化在全球范围内迅速发展,目前全球约有 60% 的人口居住在城市,预计到 2050 年将达到 68%。本研究采用景观可持续性和社会计量代谢方法,评估城市增长和农业集约化对大都市绿色基础设施的生态功能及其提供生态系统服务能力的影响。具体而言,该研究旨在确定在快速城市化过程中促进社会生态可持续性的景观配置。结果农业集约化和工业化,加上无节制的城市增长,极大地改变了景观,对其可持续性构成了威胁。现有的生物文化景观具有为大都市提供基本生态系统服务的巨大潜力。IDC 提供了一种利用土地覆被图和农业生产/代谢数据来计算与生态系统服务和多功能性密切相关的指标的方法。这项研究强调了在热带安第斯山脉和类似地区采用景观代谢和绿色基础设施框架来指导领土政策的重要性。它强调了在快速城市化和农业扩张的过程中,有必要进行知情的土地利用规划,以应对生物文化景观带来的挑战并利用其机遇促进地区的可持续发展。
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New criteria for sustainable land use planning of metropolitan green infrastructures in the tropical Andes

Context

Urbanization is rapidly increasing worldwide, with about 60% of the global population currently residing in cities and expected to reach 68% by 2050. In Latin America's tropical Andes region, managing these changes poses challenges, including biodiversity loss and vulnerability to climate change.

Objectives

This study assesses urban growth and agricultural intensification impacts on the ecological functionality of metropolitan green infrastructures and their capacity to provide ecosystem services using a landscape sustainability and sociometabolic approach. Specifically, it aims to identify landscape configurations promoting socio-ecological sustainability amidst rapid urbanization.

Methods

A landscape-metabolic model (IDC) was applied to evaluate the interactions between land use changes and ecosystem functions in the metropolitan region of Cali.

Results

Agricultural intensification and industrialization, coupled with uncontrolled urban growth, have significantly transformed the landscape, posing threats to its sustainability. The prevailing biocultural landscapes hold a substantial potential to provide essential ecosystem services to the metropolis. The IDC offers an approach that utilizes a land cover map and agricultural production/metabolism data to calculate an indicator closely related to ecosystem services and multifunctionality.

Conclusions

The IDC model stands out for efficiently capturing landscape dynamics, providing insights into landscape configuration and social metabolism without extensive resource requirements. This research highlights the importance of adopting a landscape-metabolic and green infrastructure framework to guide territorial policies in the tropical Andes and similar regions. It stresses the need for informed land use planning to address challenges and leverage opportunities presented by biocultural landscapes for regional sustainability amidst rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion.

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来源期刊
Landscape Ecology
Landscape Ecology 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Landscape Ecology is the flagship journal of a well-established and rapidly developing interdisciplinary science that focuses explicitly on the ecological understanding of spatial heterogeneity. Landscape Ecology draws together expertise from both biophysical and socioeconomic sciences to explore basic and applied research questions concerning the ecology, conservation, management, design/planning, and sustainability of landscapes as coupled human-environment systems. Landscape ecology studies are characterized by spatially explicit methods in which spatial attributes and arrangements of landscape elements are directly analyzed and related to ecological processes.
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