光子在反复的横向洛伦兹增强作用下:一个明显的悖论

Tugdual LeBohec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了对光子横向的四个动量重复应用洛伦兹增强的效果,并观察到这可以把我们带到一个光子动量方向明显颠倒的参照系。我们进一步将其扩展到无穷小横向洛伦兹增量的无穷小连续,并证明这相当于光子动量的旋转,而这种变换不是简并变换,而是洛伦兹变换。这些可能令人吃惊的结果可以从维格纳旋转的角度来理解:不同方向的洛伦兹增强组合相当于洛伦兹增强与旋转的结合。
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Photon under repeated transverse Lorentz boosts: An apparent paradox
We investigate the effects of the repeated application of Lorentz-boosts to the four momentum of a photon in the transverse direction and observe that this can take us to a reference frame in which the direction of the photon's momentum is apparently reversed. We further extend this to an infinite succession of infinitesimal transverse Lorentz-boosts and show it amounts to a rotation of the photon's momentum, while the transformation is not a simple rotation but a Lorentz transformation. These possibly surprising results can be understood in light of the Wigner rotation: the combination of Lorentz-boosts along different directions amounts to a Lorentz-boost combined with a rotation. The presented exercises are some more illustrations of the counterintuitive behavior of Lorentz-boost combinations.
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