妊娠高血压疾病的母胎风险因素及其对婴儿全血细胞计数和凝血因子的影响。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Alternative therapies in health and medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01
Shurong Wang, Tian Sang, Zhaona Li, Jianrong Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析妊娠高血压疾病(HDP)的风险因素,探讨其对胎儿风险因素、婴儿血细胞和炎症指标的影响:我们的目的是分析妊娠高血压疾病(HDP)的危险因素,并探讨其对胎儿危险因素、婴儿血细胞和炎症指标的影响:方法:共选取 123 名妊娠高血压疾病患者为妊娠高血压疾病组,121 名健康孕妇为对照组。记录参与者的一般临床数据。记录母婴结局、分娩方式、血常规化验结果和新生儿凝血因子的统计数据。采用单变量分析和多因素分析来探讨 HDP 的风险因素:结果:HDP 组产妇不良结局的总体发生率高于对照组。HDP组早产、产后出血、凝血功能障碍、胎盘早剥、心力衰竭、溶血、肝酶升高和血小板低(HELLP)综合征的发生率明显高于对照组(P < .05)。HDP 组的剖宫产率明显高于对照组(P < .05)。HDP 组胎儿和新生儿不良结局的总体发生率高于对照组。婴儿低出生体重、脑室内出血(IVH)、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)、窒息和新生儿全因死亡的发生率均高于对照组(P < .05)。HDP 组的小胎龄(SGA)、胎儿窘迫和宫内死亡发生率高于对照组(P < .05)。HDP 组新生儿白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NEUT)和血小板(PLT)明显低于对照组(P < .05),而血红蛋白(Hgb)和血细胞比容(Hct)则高于对照组(P < .05):HDP危及母婴健康;年龄、体重指数(BMI)(大于 24 kg/m2)、胎次、高血压病史、高血压家族史等因素可能与 HDP 的发生和发展有关。
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The Maternal-Fetal Risk Factors of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and its Effects on Infant Complete Blood Count and Coagulation Factors.

Objective: Our aim was to analyze the risk factors of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and explore its influence on fetal risk factors, infant's blood cells and markers of inflammation.

Methods: A total of 123 patients with HDP were in the HDP group, and 121 healthy pregnant women were selected as the control group. The general clinical data of the participants were recorded. Statistics of maternal and infant outcomes, delivery methods, routine blood lab results and coagulation factors of the newborn were recorded. Univariate analysis and multi-factor analysis were used to explore the risk factors for HDP.

Results: The overall incidence of poor maternal outcomes in the HDP group was higher than in the control group. The incidence of premature delivery; postpartum hemorrhage; coagulopathy; placental abruption; heart failure and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome was significantly higher in the HDP group than in the control group (P < .05). The cesarean section rate in the HDP group was significantly higher than in the control group (P < .05). The overall incidence of poor outcomes in fetuses and newborns in the HDP group was higher than in the control group. The incidence of infant low birth weight, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS), asphyxia and all-cause neonatal death were higher than in the control group (P < .05). The incidence of small gestational age (SGA), fetal distress and intrauterine death in the HDP group were higher than in the control group (P < .05). In the HDP group, neonatal white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils (NEUT) and platelets (PLT) were significantly lower than in the control group (P < .05), while hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct) were higher (P < .05).

Conclusions: HDP endangers the health of mother and infant; Age, body mass index (BMI) (>24 kg/m2), parity, history of hypertension, family history of hypertension and other factors may be involved in the occurrence and development of HDP.

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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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