白纹伊蚊(Diptera: Culicidae)在地中海居民区的真正繁殖地在哪里?西班牙东部巴伦西亚的实地研究结果。

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1017/S0007485324000191
Pedro María Alarcón-Elbal, Marcos López-de-Felipe, Ignacio Gil-Torró, Isaac García-Masiá, Pilar Mateo-Herrero, Rubén Bueno-Marí
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白纹伊蚊自 2004 年传入西班牙以来,迅速在全国蔓延。白纹伊蚊具有攻击性的叮咬行为造成了滋扰,限制了户外活动。此外,白纹伊蚊还是几种虫媒病毒的传播媒介,对公众健康构成重大威胁,过去几年中,全国范围内报告了几例自体登革热病例。控制策略通常侧重于对孳生地进行干预。因此,准确了解主要幼虫栖息地成为疫区的当务之急。2022 年 7 月至 8 月期间,在白纹伊蚊最近定居的地区 El Vedat de Torrent(西班牙东部,巴伦西亚),对 60 栋住宅楼的室外进行了白纹伊蚊繁殖地的详细鉴定。共检查了 1444 个实际和潜在的繁殖地。潜在幼虫栖息地最多的是植物盆盘(6.48 个/温室),但幼虫(阳性率为 2.06%,x̄ = 30.5 个幼虫/容器)和蛹(阳性率为 0.51%,x̄ = 2.5 个蛹/容器)的侵扰程度都很低。在一个废弃的淹没水池净化系统中发现了 7715 头幼虫和 205 只蛹。动物饮水器、水桶和灌溉水容器是最常见的阳性容器。不同容器材料之间没有统计学差异。据统计,在繁殖地每 11.7 毫升水中发现一只幼虫。在该居民区也很少发现其他物种的繁殖地,如琵弧库蚊(n = 2)和小库蚊(n = 1)。据我们所知,这是在欧洲进行的首次白纹伊蚊指数研究,它提供了有关白纹伊蚊主要国内繁殖栖息地的宝贵信息,可大大改进防治计划。
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Where does Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) really breed in a Mediterranean residential area? Results from a field study in Valencia, Eastern Spain.

Since its introduction in Spain in 2004, Aedes albopictus has rapidly spread across the country. Its aggressive biting behaviour causes nuisance, limiting outdoor activities. Also, its role as a vector of several arboviruses implies a major public health risk, with several cases of autochthonous dengue having been reported nationwide over the past few years. Control strategies usually focus on interventions in breeding sites. As such, accurate knowledge of the main larval habitats becomes a major priority in infested areas. A detailed identification of breeding sites of Ae. albopictus was carried out in the outdoors of 60 residential properties during July-August 2022 in El Vedat de Torrent (Valencia, Eastern Spain), an area recently colonised by this species. A total of 1444 real and potential breeding sites were examined. The most abundant potential larval habitat were plant pot plates (6.48 units/house), although a low infestation level was found, both for larvae (2.06% positivity, x̄ = 30.5 larvae/container), and pupae (0.51%, x̄ = 2.5 pupae/container). A total of 7715 larvae and 205 pupae were found in a disused flooded water pool depuration system. Animal drinkers, buckets and irrigation water containers were found to be the most common positive containers. No statistical difference was observed among the different container materials. A general statistical increase of 1 larva per 11.7 ml of water in breeding sites was detected. Breeding sites of other species such as Culex pipiens (n = 2) and Culex modestus (n = 1) were also rarely found in this residential area. To our knowledge, this is the first aedic index study carried out in Europe, and it provides valuable information about the main domestic breeding habitats of Ae. albopictus, which can greatly improve control programmes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
160
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 1910, the internationally recognised Bulletin of Entomological Research aims to further global knowledge of entomology through the generalisation of research findings rather than providing more entomological exceptions. The Bulletin publishes high quality and original research papers, ''critiques'' and review articles concerning insects or other arthropods of economic importance in agriculture, forestry, stored products, biological control, medicine, animal health and natural resource management. The scope of papers addresses the biology, ecology, behaviour, physiology and systematics of individuals and populations, with a particular emphasis upon the major current and emerging pests of agriculture, horticulture and forestry, and vectors of human and animal diseases. This includes the interactions between species (plants, hosts for parasites, natural enemies and whole communities), novel methodological developments, including molecular biology, in an applied context. The Bulletin does not publish the results of pesticide testing or traditional taxonomic revisions.
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