用依加替莫德对一名即将发生肌无力危象的患者进行抢救治疗:病例报告。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders Pub Date : 2024-05-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/17562864241254895
Zhouao Zhang, Mingjin Yang, Tiancheng Luo, Xue Du, Zhouyi Wang, Xiaoyu Huang, Yong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重症肌无力(MG)是一种以波动性肌无力为特征的自身免疫性疾病。严重的患者可能会出现呼吸衰竭,危及生命,并出现危象。血浆置换或静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIg)是肌无力危象的一线治疗方案,但仍有部分患者对这些治疗方案反应不佳。在此,我们首次报道了一名来自中国的全身性 MG 患者,该患者处于肌无力危象的临界状态,对静脉注射免疫球蛋白无效,但在加用依加替莫德后成功获救。特别是,我们还检测到依加替莫德治疗后T细胞和B细胞亚群发生了有意义的变化,这促进了依加替莫德在重建免疫平衡中的潜在作用。
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Rescue treatment with add-on efgartigimod in a patient with impending myasthenic crisis: a case report.

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness. Severe patients may develop life-threatening respiratory failure and experience crisis. Plasma exchange or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is the first-line treatment option for myasthenia crisis, but some patients still poorly respond to them. Here, we first reported a generalized MG patient from China who was in a state of impending myasthenic crisis and did not respond effectively to IVIg but was successfully rescued by add-on efgartigimod. Especially, we also detected meaningful changes in T-cell and B-cell subsets after efgartigimod, promoting a potential role of efgartigimod in re-establishing immune homeostasis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
1.70%
发文量
62
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders is a peer-reviewed, open access journal delivering the highest quality articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of neurology. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in neurology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area.
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