软机器人技术:机器人技术中的平等、多样性和包容性之路。

Soft robotics Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1089/soro.2023.0225
Simona Aracri, Josie Hughes, Cosimo Della Santina, Jovana Jovanova, Sam Hoh, Ditzia Susana Garcia Morales, Rosangela Barcaro, Yu Jun Tan, Vera G Kortman, Aimée Sakes, Alix J Partridge, Matteo Cianchetti, Cecilia Laschi, Barbara Mazzolai, Adam A Stokes, Pablo Valdivia Alvarado, Chen Hua Yeow, Angelo Odetti, Valentina Lo Gatto, Lucio Pisacane, Massimo Caccia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机器人技术正在进入我们的日常生活。这门学科在农业、医学和救援行动等领域越来越重要,影响着我们的食物、健康和地球。与此同时,机器人研究显然必须包容和反映人类社会的多样性,才能有效地应对这些广泛的挑战。近年来,性别包容性受到越来越多的关注,但它仍然是一个遥远的目标。此外,人们对国籍、宗教和政治等其他方面多样性的认识也在不断提高。遗憾的是,尽管做出了种种努力,但经验证据表明,要在这些方面实现足够的平等、多样性和包容性,该领域还有很长的路要走。本研究重点关注软机器人领域--一个不断发展且相对较新的子领域--并概述了该学科的平等和多样性现状。文章认为,其高度的跨学科性和可及性使其成为机器人学中一个特别受欢迎的分支。我们讨论了使该分支学科成为更广泛机器人领域典范的要素。同时,我们也认识到,该领域仍需在多个方面加以改进,使其更具包容性和多样性。我们提出了相信有助于实现这一目标的具体行动,并提供了监测其发展的指标。
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Soft Robotics: A Route to Equality, Diversity, and Inclusivity in Robotics.

Robotics is entering our daily lives. The discipline is increasingly crucial in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and rescue operations, impacting our food, health, and planet. At the same time, it is becoming evident that robotic research must embrace and reflect the diversity of human society to address these broad challenges effectively. In recent years, gender inclusivity has received increasing attention, but it still remains a distant goal. In addition, awareness is rising around other dimensions of diversity, including nationality, religion, and politics. Unfortunately, despite the efforts, empirical evidence shows that the field has still a long way to go before achieving a sufficient level of equality, diversity, and inclusion across these spectra. This study focuses on the soft robotics community-a growing and relatively recent subfield-and it outlines the present state of equality and diversity panorama in this discipline. The article argues that its high interdisciplinary and accessibility make it a particularly welcoming branch of robotics. We discuss the elements that make this subdiscipline an example for the broader robotic field. At the same time, we recognize that the field should still improve in several ways and become more inclusive and diverse. We propose concrete actions that we believe will contribute to achieving this goal, and provide metrics to monitor its evolution.

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