作为边缘型人格障碍心理教育干预措施的 "良好精神管理 "人际关系过度敏感公式。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Journal of Psychiatric Practice Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000778
Christian Greiner, Patrick Charbon, Mélanie De Néris, Layla El Rassi, Paco Prada, Lois Choi-Kain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人际关系超敏(IHS)是 "良好精神病管理 "的一个核心组织概念。"良好精神病管理 "是一种针对边缘型人格障碍(BPD)的综合治疗方法,它依赖于大多数临床医生已经在使用的基本工具,但又以有组织的循证框架为基础,是为在各种精神卫生保健机构推广而开发的。我们在瑞士日内瓦大学医院的一个精神科住院部工作,专门处理自杀危机。由于我们接诊了许多在首次住院期间之前未被诊断出患有 BPD 的患者,因此我们开发了一些技术和工具,以促进高效且易于实施的心理教育。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种实用且易于使用的 IHS 测量方法,即基于视觉模拟量表的 IHS Ruler,它非常适合多学科住院患者或门诊护理人员使用。它是对 BPD 患者及其护理人员进行初步心理教育的实用工具。它易于使用,并以结构化的方式将这些患者的内心体验与他们当前的人际环境联系起来,使护理人员能够建立一个内部反思和分享的框架,讨论当前交易的原因,并揭示导致患者危机的更大模式。最终,这一过程可以帮助病人和支持他们的临床工作人员预测未来的问题。
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The Interpersonal Hypersensitivity Formulation of Good Psychiatric Management as a Psychoeducational Intervention for Borderline Personality Disorder.

Interpersonal hypersensitivity (IHS) is a core organizing concept of Good Psychiatric Management, a generalist treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD) that relies on basic tools most clinicians already employ yet is informed by an organized and evidence-based framework, developed for dissemination in various mental health care settings. We work in an inpatient psychiatric unit that specializes in the management of suicidal crises at the University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland. Because we see numerous patients with previously undiagnosed BPD during their first hospitalization, we have developed techniques and instruments to promote efficient and easy-to-implement psychoeducation. In this article, we propose a practical and user-friendly measure of IHS that is well-suited for use by multidisciplinary inpatient staff or outpatient nursing-based staff, the IHS Ruler, which is based on a visual analog scale. It is a pragmatic tool for preliminary psychoeducation for patients with BPD and their caregivers. Its ease of use and structured way of presenting the inner experience of these patients in relation to their current interpersonal environment allows caregivers to establish a framework for internal reflection and sharing, discuss the causes of current transactions, and illuminate larger patterns in the causes of the patient's crises. Ultimately, this process can help patients and the clinical staff supporting them anticipate future problems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
159
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Psychiatric Practice® seizes the day with its emphasis on the three Rs — readability, reliability, and relevance. Featuring an eye-catching style, the journal combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with practical and informative tips for treating patients. Mental health professionals will want access to this review journal — for sharpening their clinical skills, discovering the best in treatment, and navigating this rapidly changing field. Journal of Psychiatric Practice combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with informative "how to" tips for surviving in a managed care environment.
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