基于平板电脑的简短干预可提高幼儿和学龄前儿童的语言和交流能力。

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH npj Science of Learning Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1038/s41539-024-00249-3
Marcela Peña, Constanza Vásquez-Venegas, Patricia Cortés, Enrica Pittaluga, Mitzy Herrera, Esteban J Pino, Raul G Escobar, Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz, Pamela Guevara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幼儿的语言和交流能力是其学业成绩和整体健康的基础。我们介绍了一种基于平板电脑的简短干预措施的积极成果,这种干预措施旨在向幼儿和学龄前儿童传授新的词-物和字母-音关联。我们进行了两项实验,一项涉及幼儿(约 24 个月大,n = 101),另一项涉及学龄前儿童(约 42 个月大,n = 152)。我们采用前-后等效组设计,测量了干预措施对儿童语言和沟通能力的改善情况。结果表明,干预措施有利于幼儿的语言交流和学龄前儿童的言语理解能力。此外,它还鼓励学龄前儿童发声,并增强了所有参与者对研究中教授的联想的长期记忆。总之,我们的研究表明,使用基于 ludic 平板电脑的干预措施来教授新词汇和阅读前技能,可以提高幼儿的语言和交流能力,这对幼儿未来的发展至关重要。
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A brief tablet-based intervention benefits linguistic and communicative abilities in toddlers and preschoolers.

Young children's linguistic and communicative abilities are foundational for their academic achievement and overall well-being. We present the positive outcomes of a brief tablet-based intervention aimed at teaching toddlers and preschoolers new word-object and letter-sound associations. We conducted two experiments, one involving toddlers ( ~ 24 months old, n = 101) and the other with preschoolers ( ~ 42 months old, n = 152). Using a pre-post equivalent group design, we measured the children's improvements in language and communication skills resulting from the intervention. Our results showed that the intervention benefited toddlers' verbal communication and preschoolers' speech comprehension. Additionally, it encouraged vocalizations in preschoolers and enhanced long-term memory for the associations taught in the study for all participants. In summary, our study demonstrates that the use of a ludic tablet-based intervention for teaching new vocabulary and pre-reading skills can improve young children's linguistic and communicative abilities, which are essential for future development.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
29
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