蜂窝状牙嚼对减少狗狗牙结石、牙菌斑、牙龈炎和恶臭的功效。

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1177/08987564241255043
Susan E Crowder, Mary Berg, Jan Bellows, Marjory Artzer, Scott MacGee, Loren Schultz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

狗的牙周病很常见。客户对宠物口腔卫生和口腔护理的依从性很低。黄金标准是每年在全身麻醉下进行牙科预防,并进行成像,然后进行家庭护理,包括每天刷牙。应该为客户提供一些方法来减少牙结石、牙菌斑、牙龈炎和由此引起的口臭,这些方法应具有时间效率、成本效益,并易于在年度预防性牙科预防之间进行管理,目标是进入管理牙周病的维护阶段。本研究旨在评估蜂窝状牙嚼片在减少客户饲养的狗在正常家庭环境中的硬化牙结石、牙菌斑、牙龈炎和口臭方面的功效,包括不同品种、头骨类型、年龄和体重的狗。连续 60 天每天食用蜂窝状牙嚼食品后,在全身麻醉的情况下,在镇静剂的作用下对牙结石、牙菌斑和牙龈评分以及挥发性硫化合物读数进行评估。结果表明,牙结石(26.6%)、牙菌斑(14.2%)和恶臭(46.71%)的总体减少率在统计学上具有显著意义。牙龈评分没有出现统计学意义上的明显降低(0.99%)。连续喂养 60 天后,使用这种蜂窝状日用牙科咀嚼片可明显减少狗的牙结石、牙菌斑和相关恶臭。
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Effectiveness of a Daily Honeycomb-Shaped Dental Chew in Reducing Calculus, Plaque, Gingivitis and Malodor in Dogs.

Periodontal disease in dogs is common. Client compliance with oral hygiene and oral care for pets is low. The gold standard is annual dental prophylaxis under general anesthesia with imaging followed by home care including daily brushing. Clients should be offered methods to reduce calculus, plaque, gingivitis, and resulting halitosis that are time efficient, cost-effective, and easy to administer between annual preventative dental prophylaxis with the goal to move into maintenance phase of managing periodontal disease. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a honeycomb-shaped dental chew in reducing hardened calculus, plaque, gingivitis, and malodor in client-owned dogs in their normal home environment including various breeds, skull types, ages, and weights. Calculus, plaque, and gingival scores with volatile sulfur compounds readings were performed under sedation and evaluated under general anesthesia after 60 consecutive days of receiving a daily honeycomb-shaped dental chew treat. There was an overall statistically significant percentage reduction of calculus (26.6%), plaque (14.2%), and malodor (46.71%). Gingival scores did not demonstrate statistically significant reduction (0.99%). Use of this honeycomb-shaped daily dental chew significantly reduced calculus, plaque, and associated malodor in dogs when fed consecutively for 60 days.

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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Journal of Veterinary Dentistry (JOVD) is the official peer-reviewed publication of the Foundation for Veterinary Dentistry. The JOVD provides a continuing education forum for veterinary dental scientists, veterinarians, dentists, and veterinary/dental technicians and hygienists who are engaged in veterinary dental practice. JOVD articles provide practical and scientifically sound information covering not only the medical and surgical aspects, but also specific categories as they relate to clinical practice.
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