[预防和非药物治疗肥胖症的策略。护理模式]。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Atencion Primaria Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1016/j.aprim.2024.102978
Angel Rosales , Lilian Mendoza , Inka Miñambres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,肥胖症的发病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势。在这种情况下,初级保健中的肥胖症管理策略至关重要。治疗肥胖症的第一步是生活方式干预计划。这些计划的三大支柱是饮食干预、运动和行为疗法,最好是高强度(高就诊频率)的计划。肥胖症患者的治疗没有通用的模式,但必须考虑到一些关键方面,如方便患者就医和坚持治疗,以及不同级别医疗保健专业人员之间的多学科协调治疗。护理模式的组成部分及其形式应根据现有资源和待治疗人群的特点来确定。
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Estrategias para la prevención y el tratamiento no farmacológico de la obesidad. Modelos de atención

The prevalence of obesity has increased in recent years worldwide. In this context, strategies for management obesity in primary care are essential. The first step in the treatment of obesity are lifestyle intervention programs. The three pillars of these programs, ideally of high intensity (high frequency of visits), are dietary intervention, exercise and behavioral therapy. There is no universal model of care for patients with obesity, but it must take into account key aspects, such as facilitating the access and adherence of the patient and a multidisciplinary and coordinated care among professionals at different levels of healthcare. The components of the model of care and its format should be defined according to the resources available and the characteristics of the population to be treated.

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来源期刊
Atencion Primaria
Atencion Primaria 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
8.00%
发文量
156
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Atención Primaria es una revista que publica trabajos de investigación relativos al ámbito de la atención primaria de salud. Desde el punto de vista conceptual, Atención Primaria asume el nuevo modelo de atención primaria de salud, orientado no sólo a la curación de la enfermedad, sino también a su prevención y a la promoción de la salud, tanto en el plano individual como en el de la familia y la comunidad. En estos nuevos aspectos que definen el modelo de atención primaria de salud es en los que se centran los trabajos de investigación que publica Atención Primaria, la primera revista de originales española creada para recoger y difundir la producción científica realizada desde los centros de atención primaria de salud sobre cuestiones como protocolización de la asistencia, programas de prevención, seguimiento y control de pacientes crónicos, organización y gestión de la asistencia primaria, entre otros.
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