肠道微生物群在盐敏感性高血压发病过程中的作用以及运动的可能预防效果。

IF 1.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1080/14779072.2024.2364031
Steven G Chrysant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:本研究旨在分析表明高盐摄入量与胃肠道微生物群在动物和人类盐敏感性高血压发病过程中存在关联的数据。此外,本研究还探讨了运动通过改变肠道微生物群的组成对肠道诱发高血压的预防作用:盐敏感是一种相当常见的现象,在高血压患者中占 30%-60% 。最近,通过肠道微生物群分泌多种激素和短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)的作用,发现了盐敏感性高血压的新病因。此外,最近的研究表明,运动可能会有利地改变肠道微生物群对血压的不利影响。为了确定肠道微生物群对高血压和心血管疾病发病率的作用以及运动的有益影响,我们在2018年至2023年期间对英文文献进行了Medline检索,并选取了42篇相关论文:对所选论文的数据分析显示,肠道微生物群在盐敏感性高血压的发病中起着重要作用,而运动可改变其肠道组成,并改善其对血压的不利影响。
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The role of gut microbiota in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension and the possible preventive effect of exercise.

Introduction: The aim of the present study is to analyze the data indicating an association between high salt intake and the gastrointestinal microbiota in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension in animals and men. It is also, to discuss the preventive effects of exercise on gut-induced hypertension by favorably modifying the composition of gut microbiota.

Areas covered: Salt sensitivity is quite common, accounting for 30%-60% in hypertensive subjects. Recently, a novel cause for salt-sensitive hypertension has been discovered through the action of gut microbiota by the secretion of several hormones and the action of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). In addition, recent studies indicate that exercise might favorably modify the adverse effects of gut microbiota regarding their effects on BP. To identify the role of gut microbiota on the incidence of hypertension and CVD and the beneficial effect of exercise, a Medline search of the English literature was conducted between 2018 and 2023 and 42 pertinent papers were selected.

Expert opinion: The analysis of data from the selected papers disclosed that the gut microbiota contribute significantly to the development of salt-sensitive hypertension and that exercise modifies their gut composition and ameliorates their adverse effects on BP.

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来源期刊
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy (ISSN 1477-9072) provides expert reviews on the clinical applications of new medicines, therapeutic agents and diagnostics in cardiovascular disease. Coverage includes drug therapy, heart disease, vascular disorders, hypertension, cholesterol in cardiovascular disease, heart disease, stroke, heart failure and cardiovascular surgery. The Expert Review format is unique. Each review provides a complete overview of current thinking in a key area of research or clinical practice.
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