T. S. Kuznetsova, A. E. Burakov, O. A. Ananyeva, I. V. Burakova, A. E. Memetova, V. O. Yarkin, A. G. Tkachev
{"title":"有机聚合物修饰的纳米结构冷凝凝胶从水溶液中吸附铅的动力学研究","authors":"T. S. Kuznetsova, A. E. Burakov, O. A. Ananyeva, I. V. Burakova, A. E. Memetova, V. O. Yarkin, A. G. Tkachev","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24600131","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article proposes a method for producing polyaniline-modified nanocomposite cryogel based on oxidized carbon nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide. Phenol–formaldehyde resin has been used as a crosslinking agent. Cryogel has been obtained by freeze drying in vacuum. Then, the material has been subjected to a post-processing, i.e., the carbonization in a tubular furnace. The obtained nanocomposite has been subjected to the comprehensive diagnostics by the methods of scanning and transmission electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. The parameters of the pore space have been estimated by nitrogen adsorption. It has been found that the carbonized nanocomposite cryogel is a mesoporous material with a specific surface area of 299 m<sup>2</sup>/g. IR and Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns of the starting materials have been compared with the spectra of the carbonized cryogel. According to the results obtained, the nanocomposite exhibits peaks of all starting materials. The sorption capacity of the material has been evaluated by the example of the sorption of ions of a heavy metal, lead, from model aqueous solutions. Kinetic studies of adsorption in a limited volume have been carried out to determine the mechanism and time of the adsorption. It has been revealed that 99% of the contaminant is sorbed during the first 15 min, while an adsorption capacity of 295 mg/g is reached. The Elovich model, pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order models, and an intradiffusion model have been employed to confirm the proposed adsorption mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Kinetics of Lead Sorption from Aqueous Solutions on Nanostructured Cryogel Modified with Organic Polymers\",\"authors\":\"T. S. Kuznetsova, A. E. Burakov, O. A. Ananyeva, I. V. Burakova, A. E. Memetova, V. O. Yarkin, A. G. Tkachev\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1061933X24600131\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The article proposes a method for producing polyaniline-modified nanocomposite cryogel based on oxidized carbon nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide. Phenol–formaldehyde resin has been used as a crosslinking agent. Cryogel has been obtained by freeze drying in vacuum. Then, the material has been subjected to a post-processing, i.e., the carbonization in a tubular furnace. The obtained nanocomposite has been subjected to the comprehensive diagnostics by the methods of scanning and transmission electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. The parameters of the pore space have been estimated by nitrogen adsorption. It has been found that the carbonized nanocomposite cryogel is a mesoporous material with a specific surface area of 299 m<sup>2</sup>/g. IR and Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns of the starting materials have been compared with the spectra of the carbonized cryogel. According to the results obtained, the nanocomposite exhibits peaks of all starting materials. The sorption capacity of the material has been evaluated by the example of the sorption of ions of a heavy metal, lead, from model aqueous solutions. Kinetic studies of adsorption in a limited volume have been carried out to determine the mechanism and time of the adsorption. It has been revealed that 99% of the contaminant is sorbed during the first 15 min, while an adsorption capacity of 295 mg/g is reached. The Elovich model, pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order models, and an intradiffusion model have been employed to confirm the proposed adsorption mechanism.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061933X24600131\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061933X24600131","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Kinetics of Lead Sorption from Aqueous Solutions on Nanostructured Cryogel Modified with Organic Polymers
The article proposes a method for producing polyaniline-modified nanocomposite cryogel based on oxidized carbon nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide. Phenol–formaldehyde resin has been used as a crosslinking agent. Cryogel has been obtained by freeze drying in vacuum. Then, the material has been subjected to a post-processing, i.e., the carbonization in a tubular furnace. The obtained nanocomposite has been subjected to the comprehensive diagnostics by the methods of scanning and transmission electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. The parameters of the pore space have been estimated by nitrogen adsorption. It has been found that the carbonized nanocomposite cryogel is a mesoporous material with a specific surface area of 299 m2/g. IR and Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns of the starting materials have been compared with the spectra of the carbonized cryogel. According to the results obtained, the nanocomposite exhibits peaks of all starting materials. The sorption capacity of the material has been evaluated by the example of the sorption of ions of a heavy metal, lead, from model aqueous solutions. Kinetic studies of adsorption in a limited volume have been carried out to determine the mechanism and time of the adsorption. It has been revealed that 99% of the contaminant is sorbed during the first 15 min, while an adsorption capacity of 295 mg/g is reached. The Elovich model, pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order models, and an intradiffusion model have been employed to confirm the proposed adsorption mechanism.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.