过去 5 年韩国军队中的冷伤现状:基于 2023-2024 年监控系统的分析与评估》。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Military Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1093/milmed/usae287
Beom-Man Ha, Hunjong Lim, Jeong-A Yu, Jae-Hyeop Jung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍:本研究旨在调查韩国军队中冷伤的发生率,并审查冷伤监测系统:本研究利用国防医疗统计信息系统(DMSIS)中关于 2018 年至 2023 年军人冷伤的数据进行了回顾性横断面分析。研究纳入了韩国武装部队医疗司令部冷伤监测系统的调查结果,并分析了来自武装部队首都医院的病例,按身份和军衔涵盖了所有军种:对过去 5 年韩国军队中的冷伤病例进行分析后发现,接受治疗的病例数量各不相同,从 2018-2019 年的 799 例到 2022-2023 年的 467 例。根据 2023-2024 年的监控系统,军队中的病例占大多数,为总数的 94.5%。与空军和海军/海军陆战队相比,陆军的每千人发病率最高,为 0.98。基于军衔的分析表明,受影响最大的是一等兵。冻伤是最常见的疾病,此外还有冻疮、体温过低和浸水伤,各兵种的疾病类型没有明显差异:这项研究强调了重点预防和治疗的必要性,尤其是在军队中。通过分析新实施的监控系统中的数据,研究发现低级别人员的冻伤和冻疮发病率较高。研究结果强调了采取有针对性的教育措施和强化应对策略以保护人员免受冷伤的重要性。
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Current Status of Cold Injuries in the South Korean Military Over the Past 5 Years: Analysis and Assessment Based on the 2023-2024 Surveillance System.

Introduction: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of cold injuries and review the cold injury monitoring system in the South Korean military.

Materials and methods: This study conducted a retrospective and cross-sectional analysis using data from the Defense Medical Statistic Information System (DMSIS) on cold injuries among military personnel from 2018 to 2023. It incorporated findings from the Korean Armed Forces Medical Command's cold injury surveillance system and analyzed cases from the Armed Forces Capital Hospital, covering all branches of the military by status and rank.

Results: An analysis of cold injury in the South Korean military over the past 5 years revealed varying numbers of cases treated, from 799 in 2018-2019 to 467 in 2022-2023. According to the surveillance system in 2023-2024, the Army experienced the majority of these cases, with 94.5% of the total. The incidence per 1,000 personnel was the highest in the Army at 0.98 compared to the Air Force and Navy/Marine Corps. Rank-based analysis indicated the most affected were private first-class soldiers. Frostbite was the most frequent condition, alongside chilblains, hypothermia, and immersion injuries, with no marked difference in the type of illness across branches.

Conclusions: The study underscores the need for focused prevention and treatment, particularly in the Army. By analyzing data from a newly implemented surveillance system, it revealed a higher incidence of frostbite and chilblains among lower ranks. The findings highlight the importance of targeted educational measures and enhanced response strategies to protect personnel against cold injuries.

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来源期刊
Military Medicine
Military Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
393
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Military Medicine is the official international journal of AMSUS. Articles published in the journal are peer-reviewed scientific papers, case reports, and editorials. The journal also publishes letters to the editor. The objective of the journal is to promote awareness of federal medicine by providing a forum for responsible discussion of common ideas and problems relevant to federal healthcare. Its mission is: To increase healthcare education by providing scientific and other information to its readers; to facilitate communication; and to offer a prestige publication for members’ writings.
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