钴矿物的非传统热力学函数ΔrG0/n 和 ΔfG0(平均值)的变化规律

IF 0.3 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI:10.15328/cb1005
K. Ospanov, Kenzhegali Smailov, Ye. Nuruly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了在矿物原料加工过程中,预测矿物和溶剂在固液界面相互作用条件下对钴矿物的反应性差异的一般原理。文章阐述了化学亲和力的新特性,通过这些特性可以预测溶解试剂在打开难溶性钴矿物时的作用效率选择,并通过电子水平的水化学方法预测矿物原料加工过程中固液界面上竞争反应的连续通过情况。确定了以前未知的试剂溶剂有效性和竞争反应通过顺序的变化规律,即试剂溶剂的有效性和后续反应的通过顺序随新化学亲和力(DrG0/n)计算值的变化而自然变化。实际上,建议使用形成固体的平均原子能量 ΔfG0(平均值)和新化学亲和力 DrG0/n 的计算值,为在最短时间内打开矿物原料中所含的钴矿物提供科学依据。
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Patterns of non-traditional thermodynamic functions ΔrG0/n and ΔfG0(averaged) changes for cobalt minerals
This article considers general principle of predicting the difference in the reactivity of minerals and solvents in the conditions of their interaction at the interface between solid and liquid for cobalt minerals in the processing of mineral raw materials. The ideas of new properties of chemical affinity which allowed to carry out the forecast of a choice of efficiency of action of the dissolving reagent for opening of hardly soluble minerals of cobalt and the forecast of consecutive passing of the competing reaction proceeding on solid-liquid boundary at processing of mineral raw materials by a hydrochemical method at the level of an electron are stated. Previously unknown pattern of change the effectiveness of the solvent of the reagents and the sequence of passing a competing reaction was established, namely, that the effectiveness of the solvent of the reagent and the sequence of passing the subsequent reaction naturally varies with the calculated values given new chemical affinity (DrG0/n). It is practically proposed to use the average atomic energy of the formation of solids ΔfG0(averaged) and calculated value of the new chemical affinity DrG0/n to create scientific basis for the opening of cobalt minerals contained in the mineral raw materials with the least time.
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17
审稿时长
10 weeks
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