"也许我可以共享我的屏幕"--虚拟交流背景下的西班牙语在线互动管理

Marta García García, Najara Martínez Niño
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摘要

近年来,高等教育中的虚拟交流(VE)活动急剧增加。虽然在绝大多数情况下,虚拟交流的交流语言是英语,但关于如何用其他语言开展虚拟交流的研究却相当缺乏。在本文中,我们报告了 2021 年 ENLIGHT 网络成员之间作为课外活动开展的以西班牙语为通用语言的 VE 项目的一些初步成果。在该项目中,来自不同学习背景的西班牙语学生通过 Zoom 以小组形式进行了交流。因此,这些互动具有以会促学的特点(Kasper/Kim,2015 年)。所有参与者都没有担任教师或领导者的正式角色。本文的重点是互动的自我管理问题,这意味着我们要研究如何管理领导角色。具体来说,我们将分析在 Zoom 上共享屏幕的共同策略。通过比较各组的情况,我们还将深入分析这种特殊做法对互动的影响。
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„Vielleicht kann ich meinen Bildschirm teilen“ – Management von Spanisch-Online-Interaktionen im Rahmen eines Virtual Exchange
Virtual Exchange (VE) initiatives in higher education have seen an extraordinary increase in recent years. While the language of communication in VE in the great majority of cases is English, there is a considerable lack of studies on how VEs are conducted in other languages. In this paper, we report on some preliminary results of a VE project with Spanish as the lingua franca that took place in 2021 between members of the ENLIGHT Network as an extra-curricular activity. During the project various students of Spanish from different study backgrounds met in small groups via Zoom. The interactions, therefore, had the character of conversations-for-learning (Kasper/Kim 2015). None of the participants had the official role of a teacher or leader. The focus of this paper is on the question of the interactional self-management which means that we are looking at how the leading roles are managed. Specifically, we will analyze the common strategy of sharing the screen on Zoom. By comparing groups, we also provide insights into the effects of this particular practice on the interactions.
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