基于独立光伏发电的升压型 DC-AC 转换器的分析、设计和控制

Jnanaranjan Nayak, Sunil Kumar, P. Sahu, S. Jena
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摘要

本文针对太阳能发电应用中的升压直流-交流转换器提出了一种新的控制方案。根据工作占空比,拟议的直流-交流转换器配置可在输出端或负载端产生大于输入直流电压的交流电压电平。一般来说,传统的直流-交流转换器或电压源逆变器(VSI)产生的交流电压小于输入直流电压。对于任何太阳能光伏(PV)系统而言,在改善动态性能的同时保持负载端恒定电压都具有挑战性。为解决上述问题,针对升压型 VSI 提出了一种双环滑动模式控制。所提出的控制器具有鲁棒性,可抵御电站或负载参数的大幅波动。本文简要讨论了升压 DC-AC 转换器的设计、分析和控制。这种拓扑结构可广泛应用于太阳能不间断电源 (UPS),其中升压操作对低压太阳能光伏系统至关重要。这种拓扑结构省去了直流升压功率处理阶段,从而提高了整个系统的效率。MATLAB/Simulink 结果的呈现突出了上述问题。
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Analysis, design, and control of standalone PV based boost DC-AC converter
This paper presents a new control scheme for a boost DC–AC converter which is used for solar power applications. The proposed DC-AC converter configuration can produce an AC voltage level across the output or load side greater than input DC voltage based on the operating duty cycle. Generally, the conventional DC-AC converter or voltage source inverter (VSI) generates AC voltage which is less than input DC voltage. Maintaining a constant voltage across the load with improved dynamic performance is challenging for anyone for the solar photovoltaic (PV) system. A dual-loop sliding mode control is proposed for the boost VSI to address the above issues. The proposed controller has robust in nature against the wide fluctuation in the plant or load parameters. The design, analysis and control of the boost DC-AC converter are briefly discussed in this paper. This topology can be broadly used in solar powered uninterruptible power supply (UPS) where boosting operation is essential for low voltage solar PV system. This topology eliminates the DC boosting power processing stage which leads an improved efficiency of the overall system. The MATLAB/Simulink results are presented to highlight the above issues.
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